Immigration has become one of the biggest and most divisive conversations in South Africa. Following President Cyril Ramaphosa’s national address on migration, border security and undocumented migrants, we unpack what was actually announced, why government felt the need to address the nation now, and what it could mean going forward.

From tougher border controls and faster deportations to fixing Home Affairs backlogs and tackling corruption, we break down the key pillars of government’s plan in a way that makes sense beyond the political headlines.

The big question: is this the start of meaningful action, or another promise South Africans will be waiting to see delivered?