In this episode of Where Inches Matter, we sit down with coastal dairy farmer Stu Russell to talk soil compaction, nitrogen decisions, and what actually changed on farm after trialling Bio-N.
 
From half-paddock trials to replicated data, Stu shares what he saw when he stepped back from routine urea use and gave biology a chance to do the work. We unpack how Bio-N fits into a real farming system, what the numbers are saying so far, and why reliability matters more than promises.

In this episode of Where Inches Matter, we sit down with coastal dairy farmer Stu Russell to talk soil compaction, nitrogen decisions, and what actually changed on farm after trialling Bio-N. &nbsp; From half-paddock trials to replicated data, Stu shares what he saw when he stepped back from routine urea use and gave biology a chance to do the work. We unpack how Bio-N fits into a real farming system, what the numbers are saying so far, and why reliability matters more than promises.

Ep 6 - Proof in the paddock with Stu Russell

In this episode of Where Inches Matter, Allan takes you straight to the paddock for a hands-on discussion about soil health, pasture growth, and the direct impact on farm profitability with South Canterbury farmer, Andrew Grant .

We visit a farm near Geraldine that once struggled with highly compacted soils, heavy nitrogen use, and poor-quality pasture that the cows didn’t want to eat. But through strategic soil management and reducing synthetic fertiliser inputs, this farm has undergone a remarkable transformation.

Our guest farmer shares his experience of moving away from high nitrogen and phosphorus applications, which were leading to compacted soils, poor plant nutrition, and animal health issues. Since cutting back on synthetic inputs and improving soil structure with products like Envirocare and Comcat, he has seen incredible changes:

✔ Healthier Soil Structure – The once rock-hard, compacted ground is now loose, well-aerated, and teeming with worms.
✔ Better Pasture Growth – Grass is thriving, and cows are more willing to eat it, leading to higher intakes and better milk production.
✔ Improved Animal Health – Reduced metabolic issues and lameness, with healthier cows performing at their best.
✔ More Efficient Water Use – With better soil structure, water retention has improved, meaning less irrigation is needed.

We also dive into grass growth measurement techniques, including the use of plant meters and AgriNet for tracking pasture performance, forecasting, and planning silage cuts. The farmer explains how independent fertiliser advice has been a game-changer, helping him make more informed decisions without over-reliance on synthetic inputs.

This episode is a must-listen for any farmer looking to improve pasture quality, cut input costs, and boost farm productivity through better soil management.

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

In this episode of Where Inches Matter, Allan takes you straight to the paddock for a hands-on discussion about soil health, pasture growth, and the direct impact on farm profitability with South Canterbury farmer, Andrew Grant&nbsp;.
We visit a farm near Geraldine that once struggled with highly compacted soils, heavy nitrogen use, and poor-quality pasture that the cows didn&rsquo;t want to eat. But through strategic soil management and reducing synthetic fertiliser inputs, this farm has undergone a remarkable transformation.
Our guest farmer shares his experience of moving away from high nitrogen and phosphorus applications, which were leading to compacted soils, poor plant nutrition, and animal health issues. Since cutting back on synthetic inputs and improving soil structure with products like Envirocare and Comcat, he has seen incredible changes:
✔ Healthier Soil Structure &ndash; The once rock-hard, compacted ground is now loose, well-aerated, and teeming with worms. ✔ Better Pasture Growth &ndash; Grass is thriving, and cows are more willing to eat it, leading to higher intakes and better milk production. ✔ Improved Animal Health &ndash; Reduced metabolic issues and lameness, with healthier cows performing at their best. ✔ More Efficient Water Use &ndash; With better soil structure, water retention has improved, meaning less irrigation is needed.
We also dive into grass growth measurement techniques, including the use of plant meters and AgriNet for tracking pasture performance, forecasting, and planning silage cuts. The farmer explains how independent fertiliser advice has been a game-changer, helping him make more informed decisions without over-reliance on synthetic inputs.
This episode is a must-listen for any farmer looking to improve pasture quality, cut input costs, and boost farm productivity through better soil management.
🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

FARMER SPECIAL: Andrew Grant - From Compacted Soils to Thriving Pastures

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/a2570606-bd96-4ab1-a090-af2d0043a8bb/clips/787db501-3237-4ac8-86d9-b297017a3c85/transcript

In this episode of Where Inches Matter, host Allan Piercy takes us deep into the hidden mechanics of soil health and why compacted soil could be holding your pasture back from their true potential!

 When soil is too tight, plant roots struggle to grow, bacteria can’t thrive, and critical nutrients become locked away. But with the right approach, you can transform your soil, boost pasture growth, and improve your herd’s health—all by focusing on what’s happening beneath the surface.

What You’ll Learn in This Episode:

🌱 Why Soil Structure Matters – Healthy soil isn’t just about nutrients; it’s about structure. Compaction limits oxygen flow, stifles beneficial microbes, and reduces water absorption. Allan explains how poor soil structure leads to stunted plant growth and why loosening the soil can dramatically improve your farm’s productivity.

🛠 Simple Tools for Measuring Soil Health – Learn how farmers assess soil compaction using a penetrometer, a tool that measures pressure in the ground. If your soil is too compacted (above 300 psi), feeder roots can’t spread, and beneficial fungi can’t support plant growth. Allan also shares a simple visual test you can do right in the paddock to check for compaction.

⚡ How Calcium Works as a Soil "Detonator" – Discover how applying EnviroCal (a product similar to GSR) can help loosen soil structure. Allan explains how calcium, when applied correctly, triggers a chain reaction that breaks up soil compaction and allows nutrients to move freely. Timing is everything—this process works best in wet conditions because water helps conduct the necessary electrical reactions.

🐄 Real-Life Results: More Grass, Healthier Cows – Hear about actual farms that have improved their soil with this method. Two long-term treated farms saw pasture production increase to over 3.4 tons per hectare, compared to untreated farms that struggled to grow even 700 kg. The farmers also reported healthier cows, reduced lameness, and fewer metabolic issues—all thanks to better soil structure.

📊 Scientific Validation: Measuring Soil Health with Macroporosity – Ellen discusses research conducted with soil scientist Dr. Gordon Rajendra. Using macroporosity testing, they found a direct correlation between soil aeration and pasture growth. Farms with healthy, flocculated soil had macroporosity levels of 25-26%, while compacted soils were as low as 7%, leading to major reductions in grass production.

Why This Matters for Your Farm

If your cows aren’t thriving, if you’re battling poor pasture growth, or if your soil feels like concrete, the problem isn’t just on the surface—it’s underneath. Fixing soil compaction can lead to:
✅ More productive pasture growth
✅ Better nutrient uptake for healthier cows
✅ Reduced reliance on chemical fertilisers like urea
✅ A stronger, more resilient farm

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

🎙 Stay tuned! Next episode, we’ll hear directly from a Canterbury farmer who’s seen the benefits firsthand.

 

In this episode of&nbsp;Where Inches Matter, host Allan Piercy takes us deep into the hidden mechanics of soil health and why compacted soil could be holding your pasture back from their true potential!
&nbsp;When soil is too tight, plant roots struggle to grow, bacteria can&rsquo;t thrive, and critical nutrients become locked away. But with the right approach, you can transform your soil, boost pasture growth, and improve your herd&rsquo;s health&mdash;all by focusing on what&rsquo;s happening beneath the surface.
What You&rsquo;ll Learn in This Episode:
🌱 Why Soil Structure Matters &ndash; Healthy soil isn&rsquo;t just about nutrients; it&rsquo;s about structure. Compaction limits oxygen flow, stifles beneficial microbes, and reduces water absorption. Allan explains how poor soil structure leads to stunted plant growth and why loosening the soil can dramatically improve your farm&rsquo;s productivity.
🛠 Simple Tools for Measuring Soil Health &ndash; Learn how farmers assess soil compaction using a penetrometer, a tool that measures pressure in the ground. If your soil is too compacted (above 300 psi), feeder roots can&rsquo;t spread, and beneficial fungi can&rsquo;t support plant growth. Allan also shares a simple visual test you can do right in the paddock to check for compaction.
⚡ How Calcium Works as a Soil "Detonator" &ndash; Discover how applying EnviroCal (a product similar to GSR) can help loosen soil structure. Allan explains how calcium, when applied correctly, triggers a chain reaction that breaks up soil compaction and allows nutrients to move freely. Timing is everything&mdash;this process works best in wet conditions because water helps conduct the necessary electrical reactions.
🐄 Real-Life Results: More Grass, Healthier Cows &ndash; Hear about actual farms that have improved their soil with this method. Two long-term treated farms saw pasture production increase to over 3.4 tons per hectare, compared to untreated farms that struggled to grow even 700 kg. The farmers also reported healthier cows, reduced lameness, and fewer metabolic issues&mdash;all thanks to better soil structure.
📊 Scientific Validation: Measuring Soil Health with Macroporosity &ndash; Ellen discusses research conducted with soil scientist Dr. Gordon Rajendra. Using macroporosity testing, they found a direct correlation between soil aeration and pasture growth. Farms with healthy, flocculated soil had macroporosity levels of 25-26%, while compacted soils were as low as 7%, leading to major reductions in grass production.
Why This Matters for Your Farm
If your cows aren&rsquo;t thriving, if you&rsquo;re battling poor pasture growth, or if your soil feels like concrete, the problem isn&rsquo;t just on the surface&mdash;it&rsquo;s underneath. Fixing soil compaction can lead to: ✅ More productive pasture growth ✅ Better nutrient uptake for healthier cows ✅ Reduced reliance on chemical fertilisers like urea ✅ A stronger, more resilient farm
🔎 Want to learn more? Visit <a href="https://www.agraforum.co.nz">www.agraforum.co.nz </a>for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.
🎙&nbsp;Stay tuned! Next episode, we&rsquo;ll hear directly from a Canterbury farmer who&rsquo;s seen the benefits firsthand.
&nbsp;

Ep 4 - Unlocking your soil structure means more milk in the vat!

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/a2570606-bd96-4ab1-a090-af2d0043a8bb/clips/84cd3f8e-3c98-4da3-bc23-b297017a3c8c/transcript

Not all soil tests are created equal and the advice you are being given maybe connected to someone also wanting to sell you fertiliser.

In this episode of Where Inches Matter, host Alan Piercy from Agraforum breaks down the science behind soil testing and why it’s crucial to look into it deeper for getting the best results on your farm. 

Alan explains what to ask for in a soil test, including key elements like pH, CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and ASC (Anion Storage Capacity), which help determine how nutrients behave in your soil.

Using a classic beer analogy, Alan illustrates how different soils hold onto or lose nutrients like phosphorus and sulfur.

If you’re in the South Island, chances are your soil isn’t holding onto these elements effectively, meaning much of your fertiliser could be washing away before your plants even use it!

He also dives into the importance of oxygen in soil structure, how plants take up nutrients, and why timing matters when applying fertilisers.

By the end of this episode, you’ll have a better understanding of how to interpret your soil tests, make smarter fertiliser decisions, and ultimately improve plant and animal health.

Key Topics:

✔ Why soil testing is essential (and what to watch out for)
✔ Understanding ASC and how it affects nutrient loss
✔ How oxygen impacts nutrient uptake and plant health
✔ The connection between soil fertility and animal nutrition

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Not all soil tests are created equal and the advice you are being given maybe connected to someone also wanting to sell you fertiliser.
In this episode of&nbsp;Where Inches Matter, host Alan Piercy from Agraforum breaks down the science behind soil testing and why it&rsquo;s crucial to look into it deeper for getting the best results on your farm.&nbsp;
Alan explains what to ask for in a soil test, including key elements like pH, CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and ASC (Anion Storage Capacity), which help determine how nutrients behave in your soil.
Using a classic beer analogy, Alan illustrates how different soils hold onto or lose nutrients like phosphorus and sulfur.
If you&rsquo;re in the South Island, chances are your soil isn&rsquo;t holding onto these elements effectively, meaning much of your fertiliser could be washing away before your plants even use it!
He also dives into the importance of oxygen in soil structure, how plants take up nutrients, and why timing matters when applying fertilisers.
By the end of this episode, you&rsquo;ll have a better understanding of how to interpret your soil tests, make smarter fertiliser decisions, and ultimately improve plant and animal health.
Key Topics:
✔ Why soil testing is essential (and what to watch out for) ✔ Understanding ASC and how it affects nutrient loss ✔ How oxygen impacts nutrient uptake and plant health ✔ The connection between soil fertility and animal nutrition
🔎 Want to learn more? Visit <a href="https://www.agraforum.co.nz">www.agraforum.co.nz </a>for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Ep 3 - How to truly read a soil test to be effective with your fertiliser

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/a2570606-bd96-4ab1-a090-af2d0043a8bb/clips/370b2d0b-aec5-4229-a431-b297017a3c87/transcript

Healthy soil isn’t just dirt—it’s a living, breathing system that relies on air pockets, bacteria, and delicate chemical balances to function properly. In this episode of Where Inches Matter, Allan Piercy breaks down the unseen physics behind soil structure in simple terms, explaining why good soil should be like a well-built card house, full of space for oxygen, water, and thriving microbes.

Allan explores how fertilisers and agrochemicals—many of which are salts—can disrupt this natural balance, causing soil particles to collapse and limiting the availability of essential nutrients. He also demystifies electrical conductivity (EC), a crucial but often overlooked measure of soil health. Using relatable analogies, he explains how EC determines plant growth, why spring brings a natural nutrient boost, and how compacted soils struggle to support crops without costly inputs.

If you’ve ever wondered why some soils naturally sustain plant growth while others require constant fertilisation, this episode will give you the answers. Tune in to learn how to restore your soil’s natural ability to support healthy pastures and crops—without breaking the bank.

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Healthy soil isn&rsquo;t just dirt&mdash;it&rsquo;s a living, breathing system that relies on air pockets, bacteria, and delicate chemical balances to function properly. In this episode of Where Inches Matter, Allan Piercy breaks down the unseen physics behind soil structure in simple terms, explaining why good soil should be like a well-built card house, full of space for oxygen, water, and thriving microbes.
Allan explores how fertilisers and agrochemicals&mdash;many of which are salts&mdash;can disrupt this natural balance, causing soil particles to collapse and limiting the availability of essential nutrients. He also demystifies electrical conductivity (EC), a crucial but often overlooked measure of soil health. Using relatable analogies, he explains how EC determines plant growth, why spring brings a natural nutrient boost, and how compacted soils struggle to support crops without costly inputs.
If you&rsquo;ve ever wondered why some soils naturally sustain plant growth while others require constant fertilisation, this episode will give you the answers. Tune in to learn how to restore your soil&rsquo;s natural ability to support healthy pastures and crops&mdash;without breaking the bank.
🔎 Want to learn more? Visit <a href="https://www.agraforum.co.nz">www.agraforum.co.nz </a>for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Ep 2 - Compacted soils are chocking your potential

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/a2570606-bd96-4ab1-a090-af2d0043a8bb/clips/43d342aa-e8bc-4a77-a7b2-b297017a3c87/transcript

Welcome to the debut episode of Where Inches Matter, a podcast by Agraforum, hosted by Allan Piercy. 

In this episode, Allan shares his journey from veterinary practice to soil science, revealing how his years as a rural vet led him to question unexplained lameness , milk fever and liver abscesses in dairy cows. He noticed their grazing behaviour and began connecting the dots between animal health issues and the urea levels in the soil beneath their feet.

Allan discusses the long-term effects of urea use on soil structure and how it disrupts the delicate balance of nutrients, leading to compacted ground, inefficient plant growth, and ultimately, animal health complications. Drawing from his firsthand experiences in New Zealand and abroad, he introduces key solutions to restore soil integrity, reduce reliance on artificial inputs, and improve both plant and livestock health.

Discover how the difference between a thriving farm and one struggling with compaction, poor pasture, and animal health challenges.

Tune in to discover how changes underground can make the biggest difference above - where inches matter.

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.agraforum.co.nz for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Welcome to the debut episode of Where Inches Matter, a podcast by Agraforum, hosted by Allan Piercy.&nbsp;
In this episode, Allan shares his journey from veterinary practice to soil science, revealing how his years as a rural vet led him to question unexplained lameness , milk fever and liver abscesses in dairy cows. He noticed their grazing behaviour and began connecting the dots between animal health issues and the urea levels in the soil beneath their feet.
Allan discusses the long-term effects of urea use on soil structure and how it disrupts the delicate balance of nutrients, leading to compacted ground, inefficient plant growth, and ultimately, animal health complications. Drawing from his firsthand experiences in New Zealand and abroad, he introduces key solutions to restore soil integrity, reduce reliance on artificial inputs, and improve both plant and livestock health.
Discover how the difference between a thriving farm and one struggling with compaction, poor pasture, and animal health challenges.
Tune in to discover how changes underground can make the biggest difference above - where inches matter.
🔎 Want to learn more? Visit <a href="https://www.agraforum.co.nz">www.agraforum.co.nz </a>for details on soil testing, fertiliser strategies, and proven methods to improve soil structure and animal health.

Ep 1 - How a vet found dark green grass patches where leading to issues in cow health

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/a2570606-bd96-4ab1-a090-af2d0043a8bb/clips/e5f84d11-fbcf-4427-bd06-b297017a3c86/transcript

Soil health is the foundation of productive & profitable farming, but why aren't we focused on fixing soil structure and nutrients to improv animal health?

The answers lies just a few inches beneath the surface Where Inches Matter.

Hosted by Allan Piercy—dairy veterinarian-turned-soil nutrient advisor—dives deep into the unseen factors of poor cow performance that are hindering New Zealand dairy farms success.

Drawing on decades of experience in his own rural veterinary practice and hands-on work with farmer's cow health issues.

Allan explores the critical connection between soil compaction, nutrient imbalances, and livestock health. From the unintended consequences of urea use to global insights on soil restoration, this series uncovers practical solutions that can transform pastures, improve crop yields, and enhance animal wellbeing.

Join Allan as he shares his real-world experiences, farmer interviews, and innovative strategies to help farmers build healthier soils and more sustainable operations. Because in farming, small changes beneath the surface can lead to big results above it.

For more information about Agraforum, visit https://agraforum.co.nz/ 

Soil health is the foundation of productive &amp; profitable farming, but why aren't we focused on fixing soil structure and nutrients to improv animal health?
The answers lies just a few inches beneath the surface Where Inches Matter.
Hosted by Allan Piercy&mdash;dairy veterinarian-turned-soil nutrient advisor&mdash;dives deep into the unseen factors of poor cow performance that are hindering New Zealand dairy farms success.
Drawing on decades of experience in his own rural veterinary practice and hands-on work with farmer's cow health issues.
Allan explores the critical connection between soil compaction, nutrient imbalances, and livestock health. From the unintended consequences of urea use to global insights on soil restoration, this series uncovers practical solutions that can transform pastures, improve crop yields, and enhance animal wellbeing.
Join Allan as he shares his real-world experiences, farmer interviews, and innovative strategies to help farmers build healthier soils and more sustainable operations. Because in farming, small changes beneath the surface can lead to big results above it.
For more information about Agraforum, visit <a href="https://agraforum.co.nz/">https://agraforum.co.nz/</a>&nbsp;

How fixing the soil can improve dairy cow health & performance

Where Inches Matter by Agraforum

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