The debate around immigration in Africa is often framed as xenophobia, but many argue that what we are witnessing is actually Afrophobia; the discrimination and hostility directed specifically at African migrants by fellow Africans. In South Africa, for example, tensions have flared as some citizens express frustration over economic struggles and job competition, often blaming undocumented African migrants. At the same time, others warn that targeting fellow Africans contradicts the spirit of Pan-Africanism and unity that the continent needs to thrive.

In the same breath, it’s important to acknowledge those who argue for stronger border controls and enforcement of immigration laws. Many South Africans believe that while legal migration should be respected, undocumented immigration places strain on public services, job opportunities and security. (They emphasize that their stance is not about hatred of Africans but about ensuring lawful and orderly migration.) So, where do we draw the line between legitimate concerns over illegal immigration and outright Afrophobia? We are joined by Activist Dale McKinley of Kopanang Africa Against Xenophobia as well as Dr. Vusi Sibanda, The Chairperson of the African Diaspora Global Network