While the continent is home to a rich literary tradition and a growing community of readers, publishers continue to face high production costs, VAT on books in some countries, expensive imports and complex distribution networks that make access uneven. Printing is often costly, shipping across borders can be more difficult than exporting overseas, and infrastructure gaps continue to shape how books reach readers. At the same time, digital publishing has opened new pathways, with mobile technology creating fresh opportunities for ebooks, audiobooks and online platforms, even as data costs and limited connectivity remain barriers.

For the first time, a comprehensive mapping of the book industry across 54 African countries has been conducted by UNESCO, offering a detailed picture of both the sector’s strengths and its structural weaknesses. The findings show that Africa accounted for 5.4 percent of the global publishing market in 2023, generating an estimated 7 billion US dollars in annual revenue. With the right policy reforms, investment and stronger distribution systems, the continent’s book industry could unlock opportunities worth up to 18.5 billion US dollars, with educational publishing alone representing a potential 13 billion dollar market. Joining us instudio is Rose Francis, founder of African Perspectives Publishing.