Beulah was such a prolific inventor in the early 20th century that the press nicknamed her Lady Edison. She was an outlier as an unmarried woman who got her foot in the door as an inventor by pounding the pavement in 1920s New York.
Research:

Behind the Scenes Minis: Progressive Medicine
22:11

Coley's Toxins and the Origins of Immunotherapy
38:27

Philippe Pinel
39:12