Let’s pause our series chronology and Backtrack to prehistoric times on the continent, when the wheel was not yet employed as an indispensable tool in the daily lives of North America’s indigenous peoples. Buckle in tight for a spin around the Evolution of the Wheel with the Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. E223.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/yL9uCTBSipQ which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.
Everything Everywhere Daily podcast available at https://amzn.to/3XHj20A
Invention & History of the Wheel books available at https://amzn.to/44gKp4b   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus
Mark's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet  
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM  

Audio credits: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: Why Wasn’t the Wheel Invented Sooner (Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

Let&rsquo;s pause our series chronology and Backtrack to prehistoric times on the continent, when the wheel was not yet employed as an indispensable tool in the daily lives of North America&rsquo;s indigenous peoples. Buckle in tight for a spin around the Evolution of the Wheel with the Everything Everywhere Daily podcast. E223.
Check out the YouTube version of this episode at <a href="https://youtu.be/yL9uCTBSipQ">https://youtu.be/yL9uCTBSipQ</a> which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.
<ul>
<li>Everything Everywhere Daily podcast available at <a href="https://amzn.to/3XHj20A">https://amzn.to/3XHj20A</a></li>
<li>Invention &amp; History of the Wheel books available at <a href="https://amzn.to/44gKp4b">https://amzn.to/44gKp4b</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on <a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast at <a href="https://www.parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus/">https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus</a></li>
<li>Mark's TIMELINE video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>X (Twitter):&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA">https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA</a> &nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's books: <a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a> &nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Audio credits:&nbsp;Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: Why Wasn&rsquo;t the Wheel Invented Sooner (Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

Sweeping historical saga of the United States (USA), Canada and Mexico from their deep origins to our present epoch. Join host Mark Vinet on this exciting and fascinating journey through time, exploring and focusing on the interesting, compelling, wonderful and tragic stories of the North American continent, its inhabitants, heroes, villains, leaders, environment and geography.

History of North America

Sweeping historical saga of the United States (USA), Canada and Mexico from their deep origins to our present epoch. Join host Mark Vinet on this exciting and fascinating journey through time, exploring and focusing on the interesting, compelling, wonderful and tragic stories of the North American continent, its inhabitants, heroes, villains, leaders, environment and geography.

Evolution of the Wheel

American Revolution (1765–1783) was a political conflict involving the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain, culminating in the American Revolutionary War and the independence of the colonies as the United States. RW18. 
The Revolution DVD box-set available at https://amzn.to/4p8seIt  
American Revolution books at https://amzn.to/43DduIG  
Revolutionary War games and souvenirs at https://amzn.to/487e2YU 

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
Mark's Historical Jesus podcast at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus   
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: The History Channel Presents - The Revolution narrated by Edward Herrmann & directed by Peter Schnall (2006 A&E Television Networks). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

American Revolution (1765&ndash;1783) was a political conflict involving the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain, culminating in the American Revolutionary War and the independence of the colonies as the United States. RW18.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>The Revolution DVD box-set available at <a href="https://amzn.to/4p8seIt">https://amzn.to/4p8seIt</a> &nbsp;</li>
<li>American Revolution books at <a href="https://amzn.to/43DduIG">https://amzn.to/43DduIG</a> &nbsp;</li>
<li>Revolutionary War games and souvenirs at <a href="https://amzn.to/487e2YU">https://amzn.to/487e2YU</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on&nbsp;<a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's History of North America podcast:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america">www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america</a></li>
<li>Mark's Historical Jesus podcast at <a href="https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus">https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA">https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's books: <a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Audio credits: The History Channel Presents - The Revolution narrated by Edward Herrmann &amp; directed by Peter Schnall (2006 A&amp;E Television Networks). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

Battle of Saratoga (October 1777)

A series of 16 influential political pamphlets published between 1776 and 1783 during the American Revolutionary War (1775-83) titled The American Crisis, or simply The Crisis, by eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosopher and author Thomas Paine — an Englishman living in the colonies who signed his essays anonymously as "Common Sense," the title of his earlier influential work.  Each essay, bolstered the morale of the American colonists to fight hard for their independence, appealed to the English to support the colonist's cause, clarified the issues at stake, and denounced any type of negotiated peace. The essays were gathered into one volume in 1882, showcasing the iconic opening line: "These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."
The American Crisis by Thomas Paine at https://amzn.to/4dKKClU 
Common Sense by Thomas Paine (book) available at https://amzn.to/3MKX77b
Writings of Thomas Paine available at https://amzn.to/3MCaFC2
Books about Thomas Paine available at https://amzn.to/4s3qxOg   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus
Mark's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet  
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
X (twitter): https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM

Audio credits: The American Crisis by Thomas Paine (a LibriVox production read by volunteers and coordinated by Michele Fry, 2014). 

A series of 16 influential political pamphlets published between 1776 and 1783 during the American Revolutionary War (1775-83) titled The American Crisis, or simply The Crisis, by eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosopher and author Thomas Paine &mdash; an Englishman living in the colonies who signed his essays anonymously as "Common Sense," the title of his earlier influential work.&nbsp; Each essay, bolstered the morale of the American colonists to fight hard for their independence, appealed to the English to support the colonist's cause, clarified the issues at stake, and denounced any type of negotiated peace. The essays were gathered into one volume in 1882, showcasing the iconic opening line: "These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."
<ul>
<li>The American Crisis by Thomas Paine at&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/4dKKClU">https://amzn.to/4dKKClU</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Common Sense by Thomas Paine (book) available at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MKX77b">https://amzn.to/3MKX77b</a></li>
<li>Writings of Thomas Paine available at&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3MCaFC2">https://amzn.to/3MCaFC2</a></li>
<li>Books about Thomas Paine available at&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/4s3qxOg">https://amzn.to/4s3qxOg</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on <a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus/">https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus</a></li>
<li>Mark's TIMELINE video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>X (twitter): <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA">https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's books: <a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a></li>
</ul>
Audio credits: The American Crisis by Thomas Paine (a LibriVox production read by volunteers and coordinated by Michele Fry, 2014).&nbsp;

CODEX 8.1 The American Crisis by Thomas Paine

Savor this special musical program, custom-made for listeners to enjoy along with the classic tune Battle Hymn of the Republic, and others.
Memorial Day souvenirs at https://amzn.to/4wUpz9x
United States Military Music at https://amzn.to/3LBkyzg
Veterans Day souvenirs at https://amzn.to/4p2gAOO
US Military items at https://amzn.to/3XhVW15

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
Mark's Historical Jesus podcast at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus   
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
X (twitter): https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Battle Hymn of the Republic (Performance Licence: U.S. Army Bands Online (ABO) is provided as a public service by the Chief of Army Bands); The Stars and Stripes Forever by John Philip Sousa & The Army Goes Rolling Along by Edmund Gruber & John Philip Sousa (About Space Today podcast-Honoring All Who Served-Veterans Day music, May 17, 2025); Anchors Aweigh composed by John Hagan & Charles A. Zimmerman & The US Air Force Song by Robert MacArthur Crawford & Taps by Daniel Butterfield (US Navy Band Ceremonial-Goat Locker). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

Savor this special musical program, custom-made for listeners to enjoy along with the classic tune Battle Hymn of the Republic, and others.
<ul>
<li>Memorial Day souvenirs at <a href="https://amzn.to/4wUpz9x">https://amzn.to/4wUpz9x</a></li>
<li>United States Military Music at <a href="https://amzn.to/3LBkyzg">https://amzn.to/3LBkyzg</a></li>
<li>Veterans Day souvenirs at <a href="https://amzn.to/4p2gAOO">https://amzn.to/4p2gAOO</a></li>
<li>US Military items at <a href="https://amzn.to/3XhVW15">https://amzn.to/3XhVW15</a></li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on&nbsp;<a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's History of North America podcast:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america">www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america</a></li>
<li>Mark's Historical Jesus podcast at <a href="https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus">https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>X (twitter): <a href="https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA">https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's books: <a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Audio credits:&nbsp;Battle Hymn of the Republic (Performance Licence: U.S. Army Bands Online (ABO) is provided as a public service by the Chief of Army Bands); The Stars and Stripes Forever by John Philip Sousa &amp; The Army Goes Rolling Along by Edmund Gruber &amp; John Philip Sousa (About Space Today podcast-Honoring All Who Served-Veterans Day music, May 17, 2025); Anchors Aweigh composed by John Hagan &amp; Charles A. Zimmerman &amp; The US Air Force Song by Robert MacArthur Crawford &amp; Taps by Daniel Butterfield (US Navy Band Ceremonial-Goat Locker). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

Evolution of the Wheel

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History of North America

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