Jorge Mario Bergoglio (1936-2025) became the first Jesuit pontiff in 2013, taking the name Pope Francis. The European Counter-Reformation spawned a Catholic missionary Society of Jesus order that had a huge impact on the North American Natives.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/-W6TqrZeZwE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams. 
Pope Francis books at https://amzn.to/4lEOqZ1
Jesuit books available at https://amzn.to/3vttWgG 
Ignatius of Loyola books at https://amzn.to/3VvdwiD
New France books at https://amzn.to/43IZrjw

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Jorge Mario Bergoglio (1936-2025) became the first Jesuit pontiff in 2013, taking the name Pope Francis. The European Counter-Reformation spawned a Catholic missionary Society of Jesus order that had a huge impact on the North American Natives.
Check out the YouTube version of this episode at&nbsp;<a href="https://youtu.be/-W6TqrZeZwE">https://youtu.be/-W6TqrZeZwE </a>which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Pope Francis books at https://amzn.to/4lEOqZ1</li>
<li>Jesuit books available at https://amzn.to/3vttWgG&nbsp;</li>
<li>Ignatius of Loyola books at https://amzn.to/3VvdwiD</li>
<li>New France books at https://amzn.to/43IZrjw</li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on&nbsp;<a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: <a href="http://www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america">www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's TIMELINE Video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu">https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's books: <a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Monumental saga of the life and times of Galilean, Jesus of Nazareth, as well as the faith, religion, and church founded to honor and disseminate his acts and teachings.

Join host Mark Vinet on this exciting and fascinating journey through time exploring and focusing on the interesting, compelling, wonderful, tragic, intriguing, and inspiring stories of the Bible and the many great works of Christian theology, literature, architecture, music, and art inspired by the words and deeds of Jesus Christ.

Monumental saga of the life and times of Galilean, Jesus of Nazareth, as well as the faith, religion, and church founded to honor and disseminate his acts and teachings.
Join host Mark Vinet on this exciting and fascinating journey through time exploring and focusing on the interesting, compelling, wonderful, tragic, intriguing, and inspiring stories of the Bible and the many great works of Christian theology, literature, architecture, music, and art inspired by the words and deeds of Jesus Christ.

Historical Jesus

193. The Jesuits 

England doggedly pursue strengthening their fledgling foothold on the eastern shores of the continent (1497-1618), determined to make their mark in the New World’s Northern Hemisphere.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:
https://youtu.be/kfwkvpSugeA 
https://youtu.be/pSkKhj27hHM 
Eyewitness History podcast with Josh Cohen at https://amzn.to/3NWd6N6   
Vietnam War books available at https://amzn.to/3ox3eAj

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet             
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

England doggedly pursue strengthening their fledgling foothold on the eastern shores of the continent (1497-1618), determined to make their mark in the New World&rsquo;s Northern Hemisphere.
Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:
<ol>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/kfwkvpSugeA">https://youtu.be/kfwkvpSugeA&nbsp;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/pSkKhj27hHM">https://youtu.be/pSkKhj27hHM </a></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>Eyewitness History podcast with Josh Cohen at <a href="https://amzn.to/3NWd6N6">https://amzn.to/3NWd6N6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </li>
<li>Vietnam War books available at <a href="https://amzn.to/3ox3eAj">https://amzn.to/3ox3eAj</a></li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on <a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: <a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu">https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's Books:&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

EXTRA 98. Early English New World Exploits  

In biblical times, leprosy was often viewed as a divine punishment, a mark of sin or impurity. Such beliefs fostered fear, ostracism, and discrimination. The biblical portrayals of leprosy reinforced a narrative that associated it with moral wrongdoing, leading to social exclusion and isolation. But what is Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s Disease? And how exactly does scripture employ this terrible affliction in its teachings? E166.
Keith Nester books available at https://amzn.to/4hmQylq
Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/40rYHOt

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Mark's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Unpacking the Mass podcast with Keith Nester, 6th Sunday in Ordinary Time - February 11, 2024 (07feb2024, Down To Earth Ministry). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

In biblical times, leprosy was often viewed as a divine punishment, a mark of sin or impurity. Such beliefs fostered fear, ostracism, and discrimination. The biblical portrayals of leprosy reinforced a narrative that associated it with moral wrongdoing, leading to social exclusion and isolation. But what is Leprosy, also known as Hansen&rsquo;s Disease? And how exactly does scripture employ this terrible affliction in its teachings? E166.
<ul>
<li>Keith Nester books available at <a href="https://amzn.to/4hmQylq">https://amzn.to/4hmQylq</a></li>
<li>Gospel of Mark available at <a href="https://amzn.to/40rYHOt">https://amzn.to/40rYHOt</a></li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on <a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: <a href="http://www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america">www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america</a> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu">https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's Books:&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Audio credits: Unpacking the Mass podcast with Keith Nester, 6th Sunday in Ordinary Time - February 11, 2024 (07feb2024, Down To Earth Ministry). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.&nbsp;

Leprosy 

The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception states that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. The Catholic Church, particularly the Latin Rite, follows the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which states that Mary was conceived without original sin. Other denominations that follow it include some Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Churches, though the understanding and formulation differ, and many other Protestant denominations do not accept the doctrine. The Immaculate Conception is celebrated annually on December 8th as a solemn feast day, whose observance began with a Papal encyclical by Pope Pius IX, when he formally defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. 
Truth Unites podcast with Gavin Ortlund at https://amzn.to/4pccMeh
Gavin Ortlund books available at https://amzn.to/44HlMj9
What It Means to Be Protestant by Gavin Ortlund at https://amzn.to/3Y0xqlq
Saint of the Day podcast with M. Roberts at https://ourcatholicradio.org/programs/saint-day
Jerome Atherholt book at https://amzn.to/4471Fe3
Books about the Immaculate Conception at https://amzn.to/4pABc0B

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 
Mark Vinet's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Mark's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Truth Unites podcast with Gavin Ortlund-The Immaculate Conception, A Protestant Appraisal (Aug. 31, 2023); Saint of the Day with Mike Roberts (Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception Dec. 9, 2024); Saint of the Day: The Conception of the Most Holy Mother of God by Deacon Jerome Atherholt and Ancient Faith Ministries (20jul2025). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception states that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. The Catholic Church, particularly the Latin Rite, follows the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which states that Mary was conceived without original sin. Other denominations that follow it include some Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Churches, though the understanding and formulation differ, and many other Protestant denominations do not accept the doctrine. The Immaculate Conception is celebrated annually on December 8th as a solemn feast day, whose observance began with a Papal encyclical by Pope Pius IX, when he formally defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Truth Unites podcast with Gavin Ortlund at <a href="https://amzn.to/4pccMeh">https://amzn.to/4pccMeh</a></li>
<li>Gavin Ortlund books available at <a href="https://amzn.to/44HlMj9">https://amzn.to/44HlMj9</a></li>
<li>What It Means to Be Protestant by Gavin Ortlund at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Y0xqlq">https://amzn.to/3Y0xqlq</a></li>
<li>Saint of the Day podcast with M. Roberts at <a href="https://ourcatholicradio.org/programs/saint-day">https://ourcatholicradio.org/programs/saint-day</a></li>
<li>Jerome Atherholt book at <a href="https://amzn.to/4471Fe3">https://amzn.to/4471Fe3</a></li>
<li>Books about the Immaculate Conception at <a href="https://amzn.to/4pABc0B">https://amzn.to/4pABc0B</a></li>
</ul>
ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on&nbsp;<a href="https://patreon.com/markvinet">https://patreon.com/markvinet</a> &nbsp;SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK <a href="https://amzn.to/3POlrUD">https://amzn.to/3POlrUD</a> (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you).&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mark Vinet's video channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet">https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: <a href="http://www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america">www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america</a> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://markvinet.com/podcast">https://markvinet.com/podcast</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9">https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9</a></li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu">https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels">https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Mark's Books:&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM">https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Audio credits: Truth Unites podcast with Gavin Ortlund-The Immaculate Conception, A Protestant Appraisal (Aug. 31, 2023); Saint of the Day with Mike Roberts (Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception Dec. 9, 2024); Saint of the Day: The Conception of the Most Holy Mother of God by Deacon Jerome Atherholt and Ancient Faith Ministries (20jul2025). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.&nbsp;

193. The Jesuits

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