It is mid-56 BCE. Our triumvirs meet in the Tuscan town of Luca to renew their alliance. Pompey and Crassus subsequently become joint-consuls for the second time in 55 BCE. They prolong Caesar's Gallic command for 5 more years. But this is the high-point - disasters beckon. Crassus, desirous of military glory comparable to his compatriots takes the province of Syria where he decides to make war against the Parthian Empire. Taking over 40,000 soldiers he meets a Parthian army less than half his size near the town of Carrhae. He perishes along with his son and over three-quarters of his men. Pompey's wife and Caesar's daughter, Julia dies in childbirth losing her son in the process. In mourning Caesar's enemies, in the form of a young Gallic commander, Vercingetorix and the irrepressible Cato sense an opening.
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Sources
Primary Sources
The Civil Wars - Appian (Penguins)
The Gallic Wars - Julius Caesar
The Jugurthine Wars | The Catiline Conspiracy - Sallust (Penguin)
The Fall of the Roman Republic (Books 36-40) - Cassius Dio (Oxford Classics)
Lives of the Caesars (Julius Caesar) - Suetonius
Lives of Cicero | Julius Caesar | Cato the Younger - Plutarch
Secondary Sources
Uncommon Wrath - Josiah Osgood
Before Augustus - Natale Barca
Pompey the Great – Robin Seager
Caesar - Mattias Gelzer
Cato the Younger - Fred Drogula
In the Name of Rome – Adrian Goldsworthy
The Fall of Egypt and the Rise of Rome – Guy de la Bedoyere
Fiction
Caesar's Women - Colleen McCullough
TV Series
Rome – 2005-6 (HBO)
iHeart Podcasts: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1300-your-attention-please-326046416/
OmnyStudio: https://omny.fm/shows/your-attention-please
Email: yourattentionplease@alive905.com.au

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