Corporations announced a staggering $233.8 billion in stock buybacks in April, the second-highest monthly total ever recorded. But unlike previous buyback bonanzas, this isn’t a sign of economic strength or corporate confidence. Quite the opposite. Are buybacks just one big shell game or are they fiscally prudent? Corporate stock buybacks have inspired great debate since a Reagan era tax law change and a Clinton era deal sweetener. On the one hand they have enriched shareholders and made executives extremely wealthy. On the other hand, the growth in buybacks mean companies aren’t investing in innovation, workers, or expansion. Let’s talk about it.

Resources

Longtermtrends: S&P 500 PE Ratio

FRED: Quarterly Financial Report: U.S. Corporations: All Information: Total Cash on Hand and in U.S. Banks

BNN Bloomberg: Corporate America plans record stock buybacks as turmoil mounts – BNN Bloomberg

Bipartisan Policy Center: How the U.S. Taxes Stock Buybacks and Dividends

Congress.gov: Stock Buybacks: Concerns over Debt-Financing and Long-Term Investing

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: The Great Leverage 2.0? A Tale of Different Indicators of Corporate Leverage

Penn Wharton: Raise the Excise Tax Rate on Stock Repurchases

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP: Newly Proposed Regulations on Stock Buyback Excise Tax Largely Adopt Approach From Initial IRS Guidance

The New Republic: Bill Clinton Created This Terrible Corporate Loophole. Will Hillary Close It?

ProPublica: The Executive Pay Cap That Backfired

Harvard: Short-Termism And Capital Flows

Roosevelt Institute: Regulating Stock Buybacks: The $6.3 Trillion Question

ICIJ: The Panama Papers: Exposing the Rogue Offshore Finance Industry

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Corporations announced a staggering $233.8 billion in stock buybacks in April, the second-highest monthly total ever recorded. But unlike previous buyback bonanzas, this isn&rsquo;t a sign of economic strength or corporate confidence. Quite the opposite. Are buybacks just one big shell game or are they fiscally prudent? Corporate stock buybacks have inspired great debate since a Reagan era tax law change and a Clinton era deal sweetener. On the one hand they have enriched shareholders and made executives extremely wealthy. On the other hand, the growth in buybacks mean companies aren&rsquo;t investing in innovation, workers, or expansion. Let&rsquo;s talk about it.
Resources
Longtermtrends: <a href="https://www.longtermtrends.net/sp500-price-earnings-shiller-pe-ratio/">S&amp;P 500 PE Ratio</a>
FRED: <a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QFRTCASHINFUSNO">Quarterly Financial Report: U.S. Corporations: All Information: Total Cash on Hand and in U.S. Banks</a>
BNN Bloomberg: <a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/company-news/2025/05/06/corporate-america-plans-record-stock-buybacks-as-turmoil-mounts/">Corporate America plans record stock buybacks as turmoil mounts &ndash; BNN Bloomberg</a>
Bipartisan Policy Center: <a href="https://bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/how-the-u-s-taxes-stock-buybacks-and-dividends/">How the U.S. Taxes Stock Buybacks and Dividends</a>
Congress.gov: <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11393">Stock Buybacks: Concerns over Debt-Financing and Long-Term Investing</a>
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: <a href="https://www.bostonfed.org/publications/current-policy-perspectives/2020/the-great-leverage-2-0-a-tale-of-different-indicators-of-corporate-leverage.aspx">The Great Leverage 2.0? A Tale of Different Indicators of Corporate Leverage</a>
Penn Wharton: <a href="https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/estimates/2025/1/13/raise-the-excise-tax-rate-on-stock-repurchases">Raise the Excise Tax Rate on Stock Repurchases</a>
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP: <a href="https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2024/04/newly-proposed-regulations">Newly Proposed Regulations on Stock Buyback Excise Tax Largely Adopt Approach From Initial IRS Guidance</a>
The New Republic: <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/136516/bill-clinton-created-terrible-corporate-loophole-will-hillary-close-it">Bill Clinton Created This Terrible Corporate Loophole. Will Hillary Close It?</a>
ProPublica: <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/the-executive-pay-cap-that-backfired">The Executive Pay Cap That Backfired</a>
Harvard: <a href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/Fried_897.pdf">Short-Termism And Capital Flows</a>
Roosevelt Institute: <a href="https://rooseveltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/RI_Stock-Buybacks_Working-Paper_202105.pdf">Regulating Stock Buybacks: The $6.3 Trillion Question</a>
ICIJ: <a href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/">The Panama Papers: Exposing the Rogue Offshore Finance Industry</a>
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Unf*cking The Republic&reg; (UNFTR) is dedicated to progressive politics, leftist economic theories, and social justice in the United States. Join us for deep dives into socialism, labor rights, climate justice, and the fight against inequality. Whether you're curious about Marxist ideas, modern social movements, or progressive policies, UNFTR delivers thoroughly sourced critiques, analyses, and interviews with the historical context mainstream media won't provide. Subscribe for informative and unabashedly progressive coverage of the leftist political and economic landscape.

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