Liberty cannot be established without morality, nor morality without faith— Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America.

I. What is Christianity?

A. Ultimate reality: an infinite-personal, triune, eternal God (Exodus 3:16)

B. The universe is created by God out of nothing (Genesis 1; John 1)

C. Humans made in God’s image, but fallen (Genesis 1-3)

     Have unique and incomparable value in God’s world; basis for objective human rights (Genesis 1:26; Psalm 8)

     Need redemption from a source beyond and above them (Romans 1-8)

D. God has revealed himself in nature, Scripture, and Christ so that we might be redeemed, honor God, and be salt and light in the world (Romans 1:18-21; Hebrews 1:1-4)

E. State and society are not identical (Matthew 22:16-23)

F. Civil government is ordained by God, but not the ultimate authority

     State has “the power of the sword” (Romans 13:1-7)

     The danger of the sword (1 Samuel 8: Ezekiel 28:1-10; ; Isaiah 14:1-12; Revelation 13)

G. The Kingdom of God is not fully realized through politics or human efforts and achievements

II. What is Conservatism?

A. Key figures: Edmund Burke, John Locke, Founding Fathers, Federalist Papers, F. Hayek, Russell Kirk, William F. Buckley, Richard Weaver, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Roger Scruton, Thomas Sowell

B. Adopts the constrained vision of man not an unconstrained vision (Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions)

     American Revolution: inspired by theism through John Locke, Samuel Rutherford (Lex Rex) and others. Constrained vision

     French revolution: inspired by Rousseau; irreligious and totalitarian. Unconstrained vision.

C. Conservativism denies utopianism; the state cannot regenerate human beings or create a perfect world. See Thomas Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed

D. Advances human rights as extended to property rights, which curtain the incursions of the state into private matters

E. Advocates a limited state as one form of government that does not have jurisdiction to regular, control, and tax everything

F. State as insuring natural negative rights: not be murdered or plundered

G. Separation of powers as a safeguard against the consolidation of power

Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely—Lord Acton.

H. The state is under a higher authority and may lose its legitimation

Declaration of Independence

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

American Constitution: First amendment as restraining state power

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Teaches the rule of law, not the whim of man; Democratic Republic (under a Constitution), not democracy or democratic socialism

Free market is the best engine of wealth, best antidote to poverty, and gives freedom to individuals (Jeremiah 29:7)

III. Conservatism and Christianity

A. Christianity gives the best philosophical foundation for Conservatism

     Authority of God over the state (and all else); basis for a limited state

     Religious perspective (prophetic) can call the state to account for its abuses. Martin Luther King, “I Have a Dream”

The greatness and limits of human beings: the constrained vision

            Human rights based on humans bearing the image of God (Genesis 1:26)

            Humans cannot be saved or redeemed through politics.

            Christians are given liberty in their salvation and through the wisdom and power of Holy Spirit; they must not worship the state, making it an idol

Incentive to empowering the poor and philanthropy (Matthew 25:31-46)

B. Qualifications

1. One does not have to be a conservative to be a Christian!

2. But, if one is a conservative there is good reason to be a Christian.

3. Non-conservative Christians are not intentionally spurning the biblical worldview implications for politics

Resources

On Christianity as true, rational, and relevant to all of life
Douglas Groothuis, Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith, 2nd ed (InterVarsity Press, 2022).
Os Guinness, Impossible People (InterVarsity, 2016).

On a Christian view of politics
Os Guinness, The Case for Civility (2005).
Francis Schaeffer, A Christian Manifesto (Crossway, 1981).
Richard John Neuhaus, The Naked Public Square (Eerdmans, 1985).

Historic Conservative Thought
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration. Two Treatises of Government
The Federalist Papers

Recent American Conservatism
William F. Buckley, Up From Liberalism.
Richard Weaver, Ideas Have Consequences.
Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind.
J. Rushdoony, The Politics of Guilt and Pity.
Thomas Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed.
Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions.

Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D., is Professor of Philosophy at Denver Seminary and the author of nineteen books, including Fire in the Streets (a critique of critical race theory or wokeness) and Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith.

Find more from Dr. Groothuis at www.DouglasGroothuis.com.

Liberty cannot be established without morality, nor morality without faith— <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/465.Alexis_de_Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a>, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/90454">Democracy in America</a>.
I. What is Christianity?
A. Ultimate reality: an infinite-personal, triune, eternal God (Exodus 3:16)
B. The universe is created by God out of nothing (Genesis 1; John 1)
C. Humans made in God’s image, but fallen (Genesis 1-3)
     Have unique and incomparable value in God’s world; basis for objective human rights (Genesis 1:26; Psalm 8)
     Need redemption from a source beyond and above them (Romans 1-8)
D. God has revealed himself in nature, Scripture, and Christ so that we might be redeemed, honor God, and be salt and light in the world (Romans 1:18-21; Hebrews 1:1-4)
E. State and society are not identical (Matthew 22:16-23)
F. Civil government is ordained by God, but not the ultimate authority
     State has “the power of the sword” (Romans 13:1-7)
     The danger of the sword (1 Samuel 8: Ezekiel 28:1-10; ; Isaiah 14:1-12; Revelation 13)
G. The Kingdom of God is not fully realized through politics or human efforts and achievements
II. What is Conservatism?
A. Key figures: Edmund Burke, John Locke, Founding Fathers, Federalist Papers, F. Hayek, Russell Kirk, William F. Buckley, Richard Weaver, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Roger Scruton, Thomas Sowell
B. Adopts the constrained vision of man not an unconstrained vision (Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions)
     American Revolution: inspired by theism through John Locke, Samuel Rutherford (Lex Rex) and others. Constrained vision
     French revolution: inspired by Rousseau; irreligious and totalitarian. Unconstrained vision.
C. Conservativism denies utopianism; the state cannot regenerate human beings or create a perfect world. See Thomas Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed
D. Advances human rights as extended to property rights, which curtain the incursions of the state into private matters
E. Advocates a limited state as one form of government that does not have jurisdiction to regular, control, and tax everything
F. State as insuring natural negative rights: not be murdered or plundered
G. Separation of powers as a safeguard against the consolidation of power
<blockquote>
Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely—Lord Acton.
</blockquote>
H. The state is under a higher authority and may lose its legitimation
<blockquote>
Declaration of Independence
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
</blockquote>
American Constitution: First amendment as restraining state power
<blockquote>
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
</blockquote>
Teaches the rule of law, not the whim of man; Democratic Republic (under a Constitution), not democracy or democratic socialism
Free market is the best engine of wealth, best antidote to poverty, and gives freedom to individuals (Jeremiah 29:7)
III. Conservatism and Christianity
A. Christianity gives the best philosophical foundation for Conservatism
     Authority of God over the state (and all else); basis for a limited state
     Religious perspective (prophetic) can call the state to account for its abuses. Martin Luther King, “I Have a Dream”
    The greatness and limits of human beings: the constrained vision
            Human rights based on humans bearing the image of God (Genesis 1:26)
            Humans cannot be saved or redeemed through politics.
            Christians are given liberty in their salvation and through the wisdom and power of Holy Spirit; they must not worship the state, making it an idol
Incentive to empowering the poor and philanthropy (Matthew 25:31-46)
B. Qualifications
1. One does not have to be a conservative to be a Christian!
2. But, if one is a conservative there is good reason to be a Christian.
3. Non-conservative Christians are not intentionally spurning the biblical worldview implications for politics
Resources
On Christianity as true, rational, and relevant to all of life
<ol>
<li>Douglas Groothuis, Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith, 2nd ed (InterVarsity Press, 2022).</li>
<li>Os Guinness, Impossible People (InterVarsity, 2016).</li>
</ol>
On a Christian view of politics
<ol>
<li>Os Guinness, The Case for Civility (2005).</li>
<li>Francis Schaeffer, A Christian Manifesto (Crossway, 1981).</li>
<li>Richard John Neuhaus, The Naked Public Square (Eerdmans, 1985).</li>
</ol>
Historic Conservative Thought
<ol>
<li>Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France</li>
<li> John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration. Two Treatises of Government</li>
<li> The Federalist Papers</li>
</ol>
Recent American Conservatism
<ol>
<li>William F. Buckley, Up From Liberalism.</li>
<li>Richard Weaver, Ideas Have Consequences.</li>
<li>Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind.</li>
<li>J. Rushdoony, The Politics of Guilt and Pity.</li>
<li>Thomas Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed.</li>
<li>Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions.</li>
</ol>
Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D., is Professor of Philosophy at Denver Seminary and the author of nineteen books, including Fire in the Streets (a critique of critical race theory or wokeness) and Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith.
Find more from Dr. Groothuis at <a href="https://www.douglasgroothuis.com/">www.DouglasGroothuis.com</a>.

Truth Tribe with Douglas Groothuis is a podcast dedicated to finding the truth through reason, and evidence about what matters most. Our subjects include how to defend the Christian faith (through apologetics), biblical ethics, and social issues.

Truth Tribe with Douglas Groothuis

Truth Tribe with Douglas Groothuis is a podcast dedicated to finding the truth through reason, and evidence about what matters most. Our subjects include how to defend the Christian faith (through apologetics), biblical ethics, and social issues.

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