Bill and Melinda Gates are divorcing and the Wall Street Journal reported it is in part due to Bill meeting with convicted child sexual abuser Jeffrey Epstein.
We should talk about Epstein's ties to tech and it's a great time to be revist the story of Arwa Mboya, a Kenyan virtual reality programer and MIT student who was the first person to call for the head of MIT's Media Lab to step down because of his financial ties to Epstein.
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This episode includes mentions of sex trafficking, sex crimes against miners, and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. There Are No Girls on the Internet as a production of I Heart Radio and Unbossed Creative. I'm Bridget Todd and this is There Are No Girls on the Internet. Last week, Bill Gates and Melinda Gates announced they're divorcing. According to The Wall Street Journal, the couple has actually been in the process of divorcing for two years. One reason is Melinda Gates is reported discomfort with Bill Gates's dealings with convicted sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein. The New York Times reported the beginning inn Bill Gates met with Jeffrey Epstein on numerous occasions, including at least three times at Epstein's Manhattan townhouse and at least once staying late into the night. And keep in mind this would have been years after Epstein pled guilty and was convicted of sexually abusing a fourteen year old girl in two thousand eight. Bill Gates has sp exwoman told The Times that he met with Epstein to discuss philanthropy, saying Bill Gates regrets ever meeting with Epstein and recognizes that it was an error and judgment to do so. So I won't pretend to know what's going on here, but I do know that there are many powerful men in tech who had connections with Epstein that have yet to face much scrutiny, let alone any accountability for their choice to have dealings with a sexual abuser. And I also know that we don't spend near enough time talking about the fact that Ottawa Tumboya, a black woman and m I T student, was one of the first to call out the relationship between Jeffrey Epstein and the tech world, setting a powerful example. Let's revisit Ottawa's story. You've probably heard about American financier Jeffrey Epstein. Epstein pled guilty and was convicted in two thousand and eight of procuring an underage girl for sex. In July of last year, he was arrested on charges of sex trafficking and conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking. He was found dead in prison in August. In addition to his connection to powerful political figures like Ill Clinton, Queen Elizabeth's son Prince Andrew, and credibly accused rapist President Donald Trump, Epstein also had deep connections to the tech world despite being a convicted sex offender. On September seven, Ronan Pharaoh published an expose in The New Yorker that found that the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or m i T, had a deeper fundraising relationship with Epstein than it had previously acknowledged, even as officials knew he was a convicted sex offender, and that the university went to great lengths to cover it up. Now here's just some of what Pharaoh found. Even though Epstein was disqualified and m i t s official donor database, the Media Lab continued to accept money from him, consulted him about the use of funds, and by marking his contributions as anonymous, avoided disclosing their full extent. Both publicly and within the university. Epstein appeared to act as a go between for wealthy donors like Bill Gates to pump money into m i T. According to Pharaoh, m i t s efforts to conceal Epstein's connections to the university went so far that staff referred to Epstein as Voldemort or he who must not be named. Whistle Blower. Sidney Swinson, a former m i T development associate, told Pharaoh that the lab's leadership made it explicit, even in her earliest days with them, that Epstein's donations had to be kept secret. Staffords knew about m I t s relationship with Epstein. Prominent faculty adviser Ethan Zuckerman resigned in protest after Pharaoh's Piece was published. Joy Eto, the director of the m I T Media Lab, resigned in the latest fallout connected to Jeffrey Epstein. M I T is opening an investigation into its ties to the finance You're in convicted sex offender. The announcement came just one day after The New Yorker revealed that m I T S Media Lab was attempting to conceal donations from Epstein. Now there's a lot to say about Jeffrey Epstein, but this story isn't really about him. It's about courage, community, and power. We hear a lot about Epstein's horrific crimes, and most people credit Roman Pharaoh with bringing their full scope to light. But even before Rodan Pharaoh's piece was published, women in the m I T community spoke up, and we should honor their voices too. To the future. M I T S Media Lab a place that follows crazy ideas wherever they may leave. We get to think about the future. What does the world look like ten years, twenty years, thirty years, what should it look like? The M I T Media Lab is an important place CBS even dubbed at the future Factory, and it's where technologists Ottawatumboya knew she had to be. Yeah. I came here because it is sort of a place for misfits, the Media Lab. It is in the disciplinary and has sort of the intersection of tech and art and design, and that was what I was looking for when I graduated from undergrad UM. I worked for a couple of years back and I will be where I'm from and became a VR developer on the side on top of my job and needed to I was sort of like looking for somewhere to buy myself. UM, and I've heard about the Media Lab and how sort of civic minded. One of the groups was called Civic Media and our motto is a tech for social change and I was like, well, that sounds like exactly what I want to do. Yeah, so I applied and then it worked out. Ottawa was raised and shaped by a community of strong, resilient women and that upbringing has been a big part of how she shows up to the world today. Yeah for sure. I mean my work is always about women, and it's always about it is always about women in Africa. Sometimes it's a bit more general than than that. But I have worked in my robe my whole life. I've studied away from my robe, but always try to bring back my research and the questions that I'm asking two home and the woman that I've worked with in informal sentiments in Kenya. But you know, that's just my research. But how I approached studying and how I approach being in big institutions is definitely sort of inspired by how I was raised by my mom and my grandma and I have like a thousand aunts. Um grew up in something of the matriarchy, I would say, so, yeah for sure. So you were raised in a community of strong, badass women. Yeah, and like really scary ones too, so like we look at them with a lot of love and admiration but also a lot of fear. Audible works with virtual reality, so that means she has to be able to imagine worlds that haven't even been seeing yet. It's a spirit that drives her both personally and professionally. Do you think that that sort of work has helped you kind of imagine a future where things can be better than they are. Yeah, I think so, I would say so. I think I've always sort of had that in me before I started playing on R and and and and I think those projects are sort of things that are already within me, as opposed to things that have made me think a certain way. And I don't know, I grew up just reading and listening to a lot of amazing women and men, and actually my grand both my grandpa's are fantastic men and have been so influential in shaping Kenya and imagining Kenya differently that, yeah, I would say, it's totally in me. And you know, when I wrote that, it wasn't even so much that I was so when I was sort of talking against my director. It wasn't even so much that I was imagining a different future. It was more like this current present isn't something is off, something is not right. And everything I've been taught since growing up is if somebody's not right, you fix it or you say something about it, but you don't sit around and do nothing. As a grad student in the media lab, Ottawa published a piece in the Tech m I T Student publication at the university's connection to Jeffrey Epstein. In it, she called for the resignation of Joy Ito, the head of the m I T Media Lab. Her piece band weeks before Ronan Pharaoh would go on to echo her points in his New Yorker expose on September seven. The only difference is Ottawa call for it to resign, and after a Fare's piece was published, he actually did Did you ever feel like people have an easier time taking the situation seriously when it's purported by a white man? I mean, yeah, for sure. And I appreciate Ronan Farwer's work a lot, and we actually got to meet him and we kind of talked about this. But you know, Senior Spence, and she was the real hero of the story. I mean, she was the actual whistle blower. And sometimes people treat me like I was a whistle blower when I didn't whistle blow anything. I just have the same information that everybody else had and sort of said my opinion about it. And for sure, I mean, even on the comments on my article, like there were so many comments I had to do with my race and ethnicity and where I'm from, as opposed to, you know, not agreeing with me and my ideas. It was very much like, well, you're not from America, you don't know what we're talking about. And then Ronan farre writes this article, and of course everyone just jump ship. And you know, I totally understood my director resigning after that. I was just more shocked of how many people said, oh, we were wrong after the article, because to me, it's kind of like we already had that information beforehand, and people had made up those decisions, their decisions to support him at that point. And it's only when a powerful and not just white man, a powerful white man writes about it that it's enough to sort of sway people's opinions or feelings were at least they're vocal ones. So I heard an NPR interview where you described your meeting with Edo, where he basically said, I agree with all the things that you're saying, all the things that you say I did. I totally did. You're completely right, except I don't think I should lose my job over it. Yeah, And there were a lot of people who felt that way, and a lot of people will still feel that way. Because he kind of was the heart of the Media Lab and a lot of people depended on him for their projects, for funding, for you know, other people were coming into the media Lab for the first time under his lead a shift, So it makes sense that some people feel that way. I think the Ronan Pharaoh thing was interesting because we had that conversation one afternoon, and then it was that same afternoon that Ronan Pharo's article dropped, So he between our meeting and him resigning was maybe four or five hours, like really know ledge Yeah, um, so you know it was. It was overall like really shocking. But to me, that's again a power thing. It's a totally different situation if one first year massive student who you know, has no power whatsoever says you should resign, and it's a totally different thing if Ronan Pharaoh comes after you, and he had he has a lot of unstake. It's not just his job at the Media Leave. He has a lot of venture capital and a lot of other endeavors that I think must have been in his head to protect. But yeah, I mean, I don't know what it was that made him cave in at that moment. It's easy to think about margin a lie. People who speak up in these situations as being fearless, but Ottawa actually remembers being pretty scared and doing it anyway. She drew strength from the courage of other women and girls on the continent. The fear I was feeling was actually from my mom, because she didn't want me to write the article. And I don't like disagreeing with my mom, but we just did on this particular issue, and she was coming from a perspective of fear or trying to take care of her baby that she sent to America to study. Like you know, that she was scared that something might happened to my degree, or that I might lose my visa or something and not be able to finish. But I don't know. I didn't have that fear so much. And I had just happened to be reading a really amazing book called Beneath the Timer and Tree, which is bus to say of CNN about the Baco Iran Bring Back our Girls story in Nigeria, and then amount of courage there was so wild that it just so happened that this is all happening at the same time, and I'm seeing myself as such a small player and seeing the thing that I want to do is not that big compared to some of the things that these girls went through and some of the things that they fought for against literal terrorists. And I was like, Okay, if they have this kind of courage to downd and with a gun to their face and not change their religion because it's what they believe in, then if I believe in this thing, then you know, the least I can do is say it with my chest, you know. Um. So that was how I was feeling. So I was actually feeling like kind of empowered inspired while I was writing it. I sometimes describe myself as a radical feminist, but there's nothing radical about it. It's just that the word feminists sometimes seems radical to people. But I just am a product of so many amazing women that it's not shocking that I search for even more inspiration from other women on the continent, around the world. After her letter calling for Eto to resign was published, things got rough for Ottawa. So what was the climate like for you at M I t after you published your piece? Who um it sucked? I mean the very next day or the day after I published this article, Like a website comes out saying we support your retail, and it's signed by like, you know, pretty much like every professor at the Media Lab, and it's signed by all, you know, my colleagues and all these people, and it's a direct response to my one article. And so you know, it wasn't nice. I was getting, you know, some not nice comments, but I was able to ignore most of them and feel okay. But it really highlated to me how fearful people can get when you speak the truth, or when you say your own truth. Because for me, a whole website springing up with like it's signed with all these leaders of names just because one student wrote an article is shocking to me, and that student has no power. Like I don't know why there was so much fear or so much anger or so much defense because nobody else there was lots of articles about it. There's lots of articles that were very nonpartisan and saying what happened, But nobody asked for him to be resigned to resign except me. And it's almost as if like that one statement and of that one article, like it was like a way through the Media Lab and everyone was like pushing back as if what I said might sort of break the whole media lab or make it fall apart um and some people until today, I think it's my fault, like for sure, and you know, there's nothing I can do about that, and I'm not going to sort of trying to panda to those people. But I don't know, it just showed me. It really taught me the power of words. We'll be right back after this quick break, and we're back by establishing financial relationships with respective organizations like m I t Epstein got powerful people, mostly men, to provide cover, protection and most importantly, reputational redemption. Once you've got the protection of that kind of power, it can be hard to penetrate power. Powerful friends, powerful names, powerful money. All of it makes it harder for people who exist outside of that power to speak out about bad behavior. Why do you think the media lab overlooked Epstein's crimes? Do you think it was just the money and they didn't care where it came from, or do you think it was something else. I know that some people knew and some people didn't know, So I can really only speak for the person that I know for sure knew, which is Joey, and the rest I don't know, and you know he he wielded a lot of power in this lab. We do know for a fact that there were people or who who, including my advisor Ethans Docomen, who spoke out and said that this is not a good idea and said that we shouldn't take money from Epstein, and they were ignored. I mean, the hard core truth is that money is power, and there is a massive incentive to ignore certain problems or ethics if you're going to get power by ignoring them. I think the other thing to remember with the Epstein situation is that he wasn't giving the media that much money anyway. I think a lot of the money that was and m I T report just came out on the funding issue and we found out that Joey was actually trying to secure much bigger part of funding for his own venture capital funds UM, So huge incentive to ignore what was sort of on the surface UM. And then the other thing is just I don't think men get it all the time, like I don't think I sometimes I really think that some people thought that it's just not that big a deal because they have no understanding on what that relationship even in and of itself. But without money means for the victims of Epstein's they have no idea how this consolidation of power represses the victims in silence system. It almost sounds like Epstein was trying to use his money to kind of create this cover so that if anybody ever tried to call him out on his actions, he could just be like, oh, well, look at all these powerful influential men I surround myself with. In some ways was really smart because he didn't actually have that much money. It wasn't a Bill Gates, but had enough to sort of know the right people and actually build a social circle around himself that included politicians, scientists, artists, businessmen, and it was so strong that everybody wanted to be a part of it. And it was Epstein's name that you have to know to get sort of in that circle. Ottawa still thinks highly of m I T but the backlash she faced for speaking out against Joto showed her that things are not always as shiny as they look from the outside. And I think the media of you know, it's hard because I love this place, like I've had a fantastic two years. I've learned so much, I've grown so much and I wouldn't change it for anything, But I think this experience has just been such an example of that because it's so shiny on now outside, like it's so glamorous, it's everyone wants to be here. But that doesn't that doesn't mean that we don't have issues institutional issues with power and race and class and all these other things that might make the place so I'm not so amazing. Do you think that there should be more scrutiny on other powerful men who had like financial entanglements with Epstein. I feel like a lot of them have sort of been able to skirt public scrutiny and like public question asking about out what what exactly their dealings with this person were. Oh yeah, for sure. Yeah, I think you know from the out because I mean, because I can't speak for much more than M I T. But I know, you know, even Harvard had relations with took a lot of money from Epstein, but they just declined to even talk about it, and so it just they sort of took the mom path and everyone forgot about it, whereas at M I T. It was so wildly talked about. And Epstein's network is so extensive that going through every single man who interacted with him, or woman for that for that matter, Actually who interacted with him and took money from him, and what they knew and how they knew it is extremely difficult. So I don't know how to do that. But there should be a way larger conversation around these networks of power, whether we isolate individuals within them or not. And I think that also has a lot to do with who's willing to speak, who's willing to come forward with information, because the less, you know, when we don't know anything, all we can do is speculate, and they have power, and that doesn't really work. So yeah, I don't know. I feel like everyone should be held accountable, for sure, but it's I don't even know where you start with Epstein. You know, I almost wonder if this is part of the deliberate strategy of Epstein's getting his money in so many powerful places and hands and institutions that untangling it almost seems kind of impossible. Yeah, And I'm a firm belief of nothing is impossible, but you know, there's such a close link. And I'm not saying that anyone who took his money did anything more than that, but there is you know, especially with the people who are closer with him, there is a link with those people in victims, you know. And I think right now what needs to happen is that the victims narratives need to be centered, you know, and the people who have been hurt by Epstein need to have space to say, you know, this is how was hurt, this is feeling, this is what I need to recover and sort of if they feel up for these are the people who hurt me. Beyond Epstein, it's hard to admit that people and institutions that made a lot to us are actually fostering abusive behavior. Joy was a beloved figure at m I T, and that made it that much harder for the community to reckon with the fact that he enabled, benefited from, and covered up for an abuser. Joey himself was a figure of so much awe and inspiration and resource to the media lab students that and and faculty that people didn't want to believe that, you know, he had done this thing that they didn't agree with, And it was much easier if we just said, okay, let's sweep it under the rug and move on and pretend like this never happened. And so I understand that to some degree, but you know, the world is like constantly changing, and I think if you're sort of always a person on the bottom of the ladder in certain society, is like it's always it always comes from the bottom up, Like it's always that change in institution is never going to happen by the people who for who the institution is working. And the media was working for me, it wasn't you know, I was having a great time, but I didn't have the same feelings about the director that most of my naysay has had. You know, I wasn't actually giving up I don't know, funding for a specific project by calling him out. So in other ways it was easier for me than I you know, I get why it was easier for me than other people. But for a place that calls itself the future Factory, for a place that prides itself in imagining and creating the future literally, like, the standard has got to be higher, and it's got to be higher, not from a tech perspective, but from a human perspective too. And so this is where it starts to look like the Academy Awards. And so at first I want to invite up the winners of the two hundred and fifty thousand dollar Disobedience Award, UH the second largest cast prize in m I T. I would say after the Lemlson Award for Innovation, So Taranto Burke and Sherry Martz and beth N Mclawso and pas come up with this award. We are recognizing their leadership and dedication in amplifying the voices of survivors of sexual violence and harassment, fomending positive change towards gender equality, and demonstrating defiance in the face of oppression and ampathy. Thank you very much. In m I T started the Disobedience Award, a yearly award given to people in tech who speak truth to power. The award came with a two hundred and fifty thousand dollars and no strings attached prize in it was awarded to me to Creator Toronto Burke, beth Ann McLaughlin and share A Mart as representatives of me Too and the Me to Instep movement that highlighted people speaking up against sexual harassment in technology. The physical award is a glass orb and in a particularly disgusting piece of irony because of his financial contributions to m I T. Convicted sex offender and serial predator Epstein, received a replica of that very award that same year. Two. I know you're infuriated now, but this is where the story gets a little bit brighter. My friend, Sabrina HERCYSA, is the kind of person I hope that you all have in your lives. Mentor doesn't really cover just how impactful she's been in my own life. She's a human rights technologist and the founder of b Bold Media, and Sabrina has never stopped uplifting other women or speaking truth to power, even when she gets shipped for it. Sabrina had never spoken to Ottawa, but she did read her story. Friend of mine set me a link to Ottawa's off ed in the uh M I T Student newspaper, and when I read it, I thought it was so At first, I thought this was so beautifully written, and it was written from a place of love and um and leadership, and from clearly this was the voice of someone who cares deeply, not just for women and children, but also for a community. And then I saw the ark of how her op ed was being received in m tea community and in the broader technology community, and that is when things started to not sit well with me in our en bridging our our start women in technology community. I saw Ottawa's op ed being received as like, this is a grave call for a student, but it also I saw a lot of echoing of helplessness from very powerful women in technology and a lot of ringing of hands and a lot of oh, what do we do now? Or I feel hopeless? And when I read Ottawa's op ed, I felt the opposite of hopeless. I felt hopeful. I felt, Oh, if this is what someone could say with so much to lose and so much on the line, then anything is possible. And then I saw absorbed in the broader public conversation around Epstein and I he and I saw Ottawa's being demonized and being framed her. I saw Ottawa's public leadership being framed as a problem instead of a blessing, and I was not okay watching that. I saw you know, Reddit forums where people were like, if she doesn't like it, she can go back to Africa. I saw a lot of hate being speed on Twitter. I saw so like the further the rings of influence went out, the more I saw this woman's brave call of public leadership being received, how most black women who are moral, who practice moral courage in public spaces being received And I was not okay with that. And you know me, and you know I've walked through fires in the past where that was the art that played out, and I could knew I could not, in good content just say that um do nothing and be okay with that, or staying nothing and do it and be okay with that. More, there are no girls on the internet after this quick break and we're back, even though they had never met. Sabrina was inspired by Ottawa's actions at m I T. She remembered all the times in her own career that she's both got against sexism and racism and got vitriol for it. Speaking out takes guts and leadership, and Sabrina couldn't rewatch the pattern of a woman without institutional power behind her being criticized for daring to speak up for what's right, even as Ronan Pharaoh was praised for doing the exact same thing. And while his reporting was a big part of why Edo stepped down, it wasn't Pharaoh who was risking his personal safety by speaking up. It was Ottawa. The thing about this that really struck me was the not just the the vulnerability of her visibility, like when she did speak at that step up and speak out and say something she was met with not even note, no support, but with a lot of hatred and anger. But the invisibility of her leadership. When a white guy says the same thing that she said and he's not even a part of the m I T community, his safety grownan girls safety was never going in question. UM. And I wasn't okay with watching yet another pattern of someone outside of a community and institution with prestige be validated as a legitimate voice. I didn't want to be I didn't want my silence to be complicit in continuing that pattern. Sabrina thought that Ottawasha get some kind of recognition per actions at m I T. That's when Sabrina at the idea for the Bolt Prize. M I T has this thing called the Disobedience Prise. It is a two hundred fifty dollar cash award, no strings, attack given to social change leaders who speak truth power and practice moral leadership and ethics. And I thought m I T has no right to say what ethical leadership looks like if they are letting this UM man stay in this role if they're letting this happen to young black women in their community. So I was like, Hey, I have a voice and I have power, and I can do something and I can say something. I wanted this young woman to know that I see her, so uh. And then I was like, you know what, why don't I give you an award? So I said, would it? Would it be okay if I crowdfunded a leadership prize for you? And she was like, that would be really slay. Thank you so much. I wrote a letter um that you see on both price dot com where I said that you know, I do not know her, but I admire her courage and um that I wasn't okay. Why change a young black woman speak up and lead with courage and um and not only not be seen but also be harmed for it. I think if we need to there's the world as it is and the world as it should be, and if we want to build the world as it should be, that we need to reframe what leadership looks like so that when these these events happen, people like Ottawa are not seen as the bad actors. They're seen as the future, and they're seen as world builders. So I wanted to use my voice and my power and my relationships and resources to shift the conversation from blame to leadership, from the world as it is to the world that it should be, and that it is not just her right to speak out protect women in her community, but also it's within all of our abilities to speak out and do the same thing. The other piece that I was that did not sit well with me was watching really powerful people that we both know not recognize their own power and agencies. So I wanted, I I believe and the power of invitation, and I don't believe that they weren't doing anything out of malice or ignorance, but the fact that an opportunity for them to participate in something different and transformative wasn't there. So I decided to create it. We are going to refashion the Disobedience Prize and we're going to make it the Bowld Prize. And I called it the Bowld Prize for three specific reasons. One, when Ethan's acrament person announced and his thing, that's when I was like, someone should give him an award. The second thing. In Ottawa's piece, she uses the phrase I stand by my advisor is Ethan's acraments or advisor. She wrote, I stand by my advisor and his bold decision to step down, and I was like, oh, that word bold. And then three, when I was in a situation where I was speaking out against sexual misconduct and racial injustice, one of the people who are complicit in covering it up had the audacity to call me bold, And I thought to myself, Yeah, you know, I am bold, and maybe this wouldn't be so hard if more people were. M I t s Media Lab is called the future factory. But do we even want a future designed by powerful people that would look the other way when it comes to abuse? What kind of future would that leave us? With the choices that m I T made to um enable Epstein and being complicit and covering for a sexual predator, those deliberate decisions and choice that were made outside of a moral compass. And so two somehow envelope that into like they get to be leaders someone ethics look like, and not only just what ethics look like, but what the future can it can be in a hole. I don't want a future imagine by people who participate in systems like so. I want to build a future with leaders like Ottawa, who Kimball, who who not only make choices to do the heart, see something hard, to do it anyway, but are willing to absorb the blowback that comes with it because it's the right thing to do. Through crowdfunding, Sabrina raised over for Ottawa as the inaugural recipient of the Bull Prize. The average donation was seventy I was just so in all. I was like, oh my god, thank you so much. But not just because I mean, this was a stranger and not just any SARTs. She's a black woman as well, and had just somehow like seen my pain from far away or seeing the struggle, and was like, I need to do something for this woman. And so that was the true like prize for me. It was like how many people came together to to my voice when I had felt for a long time that I was on the outside of things. I feel just for journalistic integrity purposes, I should say. And one of the fun I'm one of the donators of that, I was, you know, I I agree. I thought the idea that Sabrina, who is this has been a really powerful force in my own life just personally. UM would reach out to you like that. I thought that was so beautiful and it really goes back to what you were saying at the beginning of our interview about sort of being lifted up by this community of black women and lifting them up as well, Like it's just it is really special. And I think it was important for me, even though you know, you and I had never met, it was important for me to let you know that people out there had your back. We were rooting for you, like watching what you were doing, like your what your your bravery and your courage reverberates. You know, you never know who is you never know who is going to be seeing what you did, and that going to be the reason why they speak up. Thank you. Yeah. I think that's also been another like big thing that I've gained is you just never know whose life you're going to touch or who's who like way your words will reach. And there's been so many like random people who were you know, saying what you're saying, like oh, you gave me the courage to do this, or you give me the courage to write this and to say this and whatever. And I've been like, Okay, like this can be a movement like the Bold Prize can be a movement, like it can be something that people aspired to get. I didn't have a vendetta against Joey like personally either, So it wasn't like I wanted him fired or to resign and would only be happy once that happened. Because clearly this issue was deeply structural within M I t as well. So I felt vindicated after, like maybe you know, time after when you know, with the Bold Prize and with the letters support and you know, by people encouraging me to keep speaking my mind, but we still have so much work to do, Like as an institution here, what's your advice for other women about speaking truth to power even when it's tough. The first is, I really think it is a lonely process and it isn't easy. I've you know, I've learned that firsthand. And I think I decide sound like kind of mythical, but I think drawing power from others before you do what you need to do is so important because you're gonna need so much energy to keep going and to like not backtrack and what you said because people don't agree with you, um, and so like if that's reading or if that's talking to actual people, or if that's listening to Lizzo, like literally drawing power from other women in history and time because there's so many who have done the thing that you want to do is so important, gives you stamina. Institutions like M I T are powerful, but so are women. So is community. Women being in community with each other and lifting each other up and inspiring each other to speak our truths. Well, that's powerful enough to create new systems, and women can envision bolder futures and brighter realities when we come together. There are no girls on the Internet. Was created by Me bridget Tad. It's a production of iHeart Radio and Unbossed creative Jonathan Strickland as our executive producer. Tara Harrison is our producer and sound engineer. Michael Amato is our contributing producer. I'm your host bridget Tad. For more podcast from My Heart, check out the iHeart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.