In this episode of Behind The Headlines, I interview Avital Shapira, International Director of the Histadrut, Israel’s national trade union federation representing over 800,000 workers. What follows is a conversation that decisively dismantles one of the loudest accusations made against Israel. We examine how collective bargaining agreements apply equally to Jewish and Arab workers, how Palestinian employees working under Israeli labour law receive the same wages and protections as their Israeli counterparts, and how workplace integration complicates — and in many cases collapses — the apartheid narrative. This is not a discussion of slogans, but of contracts, pay slips, safety standards and enforceable rights. If you want facts rather than theatre, this is an interview you should hear.