In this special festive episode, Bill talks with outgoing Chief Economist and incoming Chief Sustainability Officer Sandra Phlippen about the US's exorbitant privilege, and whether Europe might be able to capture some of it. They discuss the potential for a new common European debt instrument (eurobonds) to rival US Treasuries, which could help the euro rival the dollar as a global reserve currency. Finally, Sandra reflects on her new role and the banking sector's role in the energy transition.

Episode 4: Is Europe heading for a new energy crisis?
44:51

Episode 2: Why is global trade so resilient?
28:09

Episode 1: The importance of Federal Reserve independence
33:59