Tetanus has probably been around for most of human history, or even longer. But it’s preventable today thanks to vaccines.

Research:
"Emil von Behring." Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present, edited by Brigham Narins, Gale, 2008. Gale In Context: Science, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1619001490/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=464250e5. Accessed 17 Apr. 2025.
Breasted, J.H., translator. “OIP 3. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, Volume 1: Hieroglyphic Transliteration, Translation, and Commentary.” Oxford University Press. 1930.
Chalian, William. “An Essay on the History of Lockjaw.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, FEBRUARY, 1940, Vol. 8, No. 2. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44446242
Emil von Behring: The founder of serum therapy. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Thu. 17 Apr 2025. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/behring/article/
Galassi, Francesco Maria et al. “Tetanus: historical and palaeopathological aspects considering its current health impact.” Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene vol. 65,4 E580-E585. 31 Jan. 2025, doi:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.4.3376
George, Elizabeth K. “Tetanus (Clostridium tetani Infection).” StatPearls. January 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482484/
Hippocrates. “VI. Diseases, Internal Affections.” Harvard University Press. 1988.
Jean-Marc Cavaillon, Historical links between toxinology and immunology, Pathogens and Disease, Volume 76, Issue 3, April 2018, fty019, https://doi.org/10.1093/femspd/fty019
Jones CE, Yusuf N, Ahmed B, Kassogue M, Wasley A, Kanu FA. Progress Toward Achieving and Sustaining Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2024;73:614–621. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7328a1
Kaufmann, Stefan H E. “Remembering Emil von Behring: from Tetanus Treatment to Antibody Cooperation with Phagocytes.” mBio vol. 8,1 e00117-17. 28 Feb. 2017, doi:10.1128/mBio.00117-17
Kreston, Rebecca. “Tetanus, the Grinning Death.” Discover. 9/29/2015.  https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/tetanus-the-grinning-death
Milto, Lori De, and Leslie Mertz, PhD. "Tetanus." The Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health, edited by Brigham Narins, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2020, pp. 1074-1076. Gale In Context: Environmental Studies, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7947900274/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=a44bc544. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
Milto, Lori De, and Leslie Mertz, PhD. "Tetanus." The Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health, edited by Brigham Narins, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2020, pp. 1074-1076. Gale In Context: Environmental Studies, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7947900274/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=a44bc544. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
National Institutes of Health. “Tetanus.” https://history.nih.gov/display/history/Tetanus
Ni, Maoshing. “The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine: A New Translation of the Neijing Suwen with Commentary.” Shambhala. 1995.
Smithsonian. “The Antibody Initiative: Battling Tetanus.” https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/battling-tetanus
Sundwall, John. “Man and Microbes.” Illustrated lecture given under the auspices of the Kansas Academy of Science, Topeka, January 12, 1917. https://archive.org/details/jstor-3624335/
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Thu. 17 Apr 2025. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/ 
Tiwari, Tejpratap S.P. et al. “Chapter 21: Tetanus.” CDC Pink Book. https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-21-tetanus.html
Von Behring, Emil and Kitasato Shibasaburo. “The Mechanism of Immunity in Animals to Diphtheria and Tetanus.” Immunology. 1890. http://raolab.org/upfile/file/20200612164743_201234_56288.pdf
War Office Committee for the Study of Tetanus. “Memorandum on Tetanus.” Fourth Edition. 1919. https://archive.org/details/b32171201/
World Health Organization. “Tetanus.” 7/12/2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tetanus  

Tetanus has probably been around for most of human history, or even longer. But it&rsquo;s preventable today thanks to vaccines.
Research:
<ul>
<li>"Emil von Behring." Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present, edited by Brigham Narins, Gale, 2008. Gale In Context: Science, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1619001490/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&amp;sid=bookmark-GPS&amp;xid=464250e5. Accessed 17 Apr. 2025.</li>
<li>Breasted, J.H., translator. &ldquo;OIP 3. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, Volume 1: Hieroglyphic Transliteration, Translation, and Commentary.&rdquo; Oxford University Press. 1930.</li>
<li>Chalian, William. &ldquo;An Essay on the History of Lockjaw.&rdquo; Bulletin of the History of Medicine, FEBRUARY, 1940, Vol. 8, No. 2. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44446242</li>
<li>Emil von Behring: The founder of serum therapy. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Thu. 17 Apr 2025. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/behring/article/</li>
<li>Galassi, Francesco Maria et al. &ldquo;Tetanus: historical and palaeopathological aspects considering its current health impact.&rdquo; Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene vol. 65,4 E580-E585. 31 Jan. 2025, doi:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.4.3376</li>
<li>George, Elizabeth K. &ldquo;Tetanus (Clostridium tetani Infection).&rdquo; StatPearls. January 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482484/</li>
<li>Hippocrates. &ldquo;VI. Diseases, Internal Affections.&rdquo; Harvard University Press. 1988.</li>
<li>Jean-Marc Cavaillon, Historical links between toxinology and immunology, Pathogens and Disease, Volume 76, Issue 3, April 2018, fty019, https://doi.org/10.1093/femspd/fty019</li>
<li>Jones CE, Yusuf N, Ahmed B, Kassogue M, Wasley A, Kanu FA. Progress Toward Achieving and Sustaining Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination &mdash; Worldwide, 2000&ndash;2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2024;73:614&ndash;621. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7328a1</li>
<li>Kaufmann, Stefan H E. &ldquo;Remembering Emil von Behring: from Tetanus Treatment to Antibody Cooperation with Phagocytes.&rdquo; mBio vol. 8,1 e00117-17. 28 Feb. 2017, doi:10.1128/mBio.00117-17</li>
<li>Kreston, Rebecca. &ldquo;Tetanus, the Grinning Death.&rdquo; Discover. 9/29/2015.&nbsp; https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/tetanus-the-grinning-death</li>
<li>Milto, Lori De, and Leslie Mertz, PhD. "Tetanus." The Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health, edited by Brigham Narins, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2020, pp. 1074-1076. Gale In Context: Environmental Studies, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7947900274/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&amp;sid=bookmark-GPS&amp;xid=a44bc544. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.</li>
<li>Milto, Lori De, and Leslie Mertz, PhD. "Tetanus." The Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health, edited by Brigham Narins, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2020, pp. 1074-1076. Gale In Context: Environmental Studies, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7947900274/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&amp;sid=bookmark-GPS&amp;xid=a44bc544. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.</li>
<li>National Institutes of Health. &ldquo;Tetanus.&rdquo; https://history.nih.gov/display/history/Tetanus</li>
<li>Ni, Maoshing. &ldquo;The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine: A New Translation of the Neijing Suwen with Commentary.&rdquo; Shambhala. 1995.</li>
<li>Smithsonian. &ldquo;The Antibody Initiative: Battling Tetanus.&rdquo; https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/battling-tetanus</li>
<li>Sundwall, John. &ldquo;Man and Microbes.&rdquo; Illustrated lecture given under the auspices of the Kansas Academy of Science, Topeka, January 12, 1917. https://archive.org/details/jstor-3624335/</li>
<li>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Thu. 17 Apr 2025. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/&nbsp;</li>
<li>Tiwari, Tejpratap S.P. et al. &ldquo;Chapter 21: Tetanus.&rdquo; CDC Pink Book. https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-21-tetanus.html</li>
<li>Von Behring, Emil and Kitasato Shibasaburo. &ldquo;The Mechanism of Immunity in Animals to Diphtheria and Tetanus.&rdquo; Immunology. 1890. http://raolab.org/upfile/file/20200612164743_201234_56288.pdf</li>
<li>War Office Committee for the Study of Tetanus. &ldquo;Memorandum on Tetanus.&rdquo; Fourth Edition. 1919. https://archive.org/details/b32171201/</li>
<li>World Health Organization. &ldquo;Tetanus.&rdquo; 7/12/2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tetanus&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

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Tetanus has probably been around for most of human history, or even longer. But it’s preventable today thanks to vaccines.

Tetanus

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