This 2016 episode covers the introduction of Hansen's disease to Hawaii, when businessmen, especially from the U.S., were having an increasing influence on the Hawaiian government. 

This 2016 episode covers the introduction of Hansen's disease to Hawaii, when businessmen, especially from the U.S., were having an increasing influence on the Hawaiian government.

Join Holly and Tracy as they bring you the greatest and strangest Stuff You Missed In History Class in this podcast by iHeartRadio.

Stuff You Missed in History Class

SYMHC Classics: Ko'olau Rebellion

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/6bdb8d7e-e2f7-48e5-8309-b2340140c984/transcript

This first installment the end of year 2024 edition of Unearthed! starts with updates, so many shipwrecks, and so much art.

Research:
Giuffrida, Angela. “Painting found by junk dealer in cellar is original Picasso, experts claim.” The Guardian. 10/1/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/oct/01/painting-found-by-junk-dealer-in-cellar-is-original-picasso-experts-claim
Lawson-Tancred, Jo. “‘Horrible’ Painting Found by a Junk Dealer Could Be a Picasso Worth $6 Million.” ArtNet. 10/1/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/junk-dealer-picasso-2545786
Kuta, Sarah. “This Shipwreck’s Location Was a Mystery for 129 Years. Then, Two Men Found It Just Minutes Into a Three-Day Search.” Smithsonian. 9/30/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-shipwrecks-location-was-a-mystery-for-129-years-then-two-men-found-it-just-minutes-into-a-three-day-search-180985165/ Peru murals https://archaeology.org/news/2024/10/01/additional-moche-murals-uncovered-in-peru-at-panamarca/
Leung, Maple. “Team makes distilled wine in replica of bronze vessel found at emperor’s tomb.” MyNews. 12/13/2024. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3290709/team-makes-distilled-wine-replica-bronze-vessel-found-emperors-tomb
Feldman, Ella. “Dorothy’s Ruby Slippers From ‘The Wizard of Oz’ Sell for a Record-Breaking $28 Million.” Smithsonian. 12/10/2024. s-from-the-wizard-of-oz-sell-for-a-record-breaking-28-million-180985620/
Tamisiea, Jack. “Hairballs Shed Light on Man-Eating Lions’ Menu.” The New York Times. 10/11/2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/11/science/tsavo-lions-man-eating-dna.html
Spears, Nancy Marie. “First-ever oral histories of Indian boarding school survivors, collected with care.” ICT. 10/16/2024. https://ictnews.org/news/first-ever-oral-histories-of-indian-boarding-school-survivors-collected-with-care
Kuta, Sarah. “Biden Issues a ‘Long Overdue’ Formal Apology for Native American Boarding Schools.” Smithsonian. 10/25/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/biden-issues-a-long-overdue-biden-formally-apologizes-for-native-american-boarding-schools-180985341/
Schrader, Adam. “A New Monument Confronts the Dark Legacy of Native American Boarding Schools.” ArtNet. 12/13/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/indian-boarding-school-national-monument-2586044
Boucher, Brian. “This Contemporary Artist Will Complete a Missing Scene in the Millennium-Old Bayeux Tapestry.” Artnet. 10/29/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/helene-delprat-complete-bayeux-tapestry-2560937
Reuters. “Ancient Pompeii site uncovers tiny house with exquisite frescoes.” 10/24/2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ancient-pompeii-site-uncovers-tiny-house-with-exquisite-frescoes-2024-10-24/
The History Blog. “Tiny house frescoed like mansion in Pompeii.” 10/25/2024. http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/71444
Bowman, Emma. “New DNA evidence upends what we thought we knew about Pompeii victims.” NPR. 11/9/2024. https://www.npr.org/2024/11/08/g-s1-33553/pompeii-dna-evidence-vesuvius-victims
Benzine, Vittoria. “Pompeii Experts Back Up Pliny’s Historical Account of Vesuvius Eruption.” ArtNet. 12/13/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/pompeii-pliny-vesuvius-eruption-date-2587228
Willsher, Kim. “‘Bodies were dropped down quarry shafts’: secrets of millions buried in Paris catacombs come to light.” The Guardian. 10/19/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/19/bodies-quarry-shafts-millions-buried-paris-catacombs
Kuta, Sarah. “See the Wreck of Ernest Shackleton’s ‘Endurance’ in Astonishing Detail With This New 3D Scan.” Smithsonian. 10/18/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/see-the-wreck-of-ernest-shackletons-endurance-in-astonishing-detail-with-this-new-3d-scan-180985274/
Boucher, Brian. “In a Rare Move, Boston’s Gardner Museum Snaps Up a Neighboring Apartment Building.” ArtNet. 10/18/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/boston-gardner-museum-buys-apartment-building-2555811
Whipple, Tom. “Letters reveal the quiet genius of Ada Lovelace.” The Times. 6/14/2024. https://www.thetimes.com/uk/history/article/ada-lovelace-letters-shed-light-woman-science-1848-kdztdh9x0
Lawson-Tancred, Jo. “This 18th-Century Painting Could Rewrite Black History in Britain.” ArtNet. 10/14/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/this-18th-century-painting-could-rewrite-black-history-in-britain-2552814 Factum Foundation. “William Blake’s Earliest Engravings.” 2024. https://factumfoundation.org/our-projects/digitisation/archiox-analysing-and-recording-cultural-heritage-in-oxford/william-blakes-earliest-engravings/
Whiddington, Richard. “William Blake’s Earliest Etchings Uncovered in Stunning High-Tech Scans.” ArtNet. 10/23/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/william-blake-earliest-engravings-copper-plates-bodleian-2558053
Kinsella, Eileen. “X-Ray Analysis of Gauguin Painting Reveals Hidden Details… and a Dead Beetle.” ArtNet. 12/2/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/gauguin-little-cat-analysis-van-gogh-museum-2577081
Oster, Sandee. “Archaeologists reveal musical instruments depicted in Zimbabwe's ancient rock art.” Phys.org. 11/29/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-11-archaeologists-reveal-musical-instruments-depicted.html
Niskanen, Niina. “Prehistoric hunter-gatherers heard the elks painted on rocks talking.” EurekAlert. 11/25/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065949
Metcalfe, Tom. “WWII British sub that sank with 64 on board finally found off Greek Island.” LiveScience. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/wwii-british-sub-that-sank-with-64-on-board-finally-found-off-greek-island
Medievalists.net. “Tudor Sailors’ Bones Reveal Link Between Handedness and Bone Chemistry.” https://www.medievalists.net/2024/11/tudor-sailors-bones-reveal-link-between-handedness-and-bone-chemistry/
Benzine, Vittoria. “Astonishing Trove of Rare Roman Pottery Uncovered Beneath Sicilian Waters.” 11/7/2014. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/rare-richborough-pottery-underwater-sicily-2565780
Kuta, Sarah. “Divers Recover 300-Year-Old Glass Onion Bottles From a Shipwreck Off the Coast of Florida.” Smithsonian. 10/31/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/divers-recover-300-year-old-glass-onion-bottles-from-a-shipwreck-off-the-coast-of-florida-180985358/
Babbs, Verity. “This Sunken Ship May Be the 1524 Wreckage From Vasco da Gama’s Final Voyage.” ArtNet. 11/30/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sunken-ship-vasco-da-gama-2577760
Roberts, Michael. “Researchers locate WWI shipwreck off Northern Ireland.” PhysOrg. 12/3/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-wwi-shipwreck-northern-ireland.html
ACS Newsroom. “New hydrogel could preserve waterlogged wood from shipwrecks.” EurekAlert. 12/3/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1066769
Dedovic, Yaz. “Bad weather led Dutch ship into Western Australian coast.” EurekAlert. 12/8/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067496
Bassi, Margherita. “1,200 years ago, a cat in Jerusalem left the oldest known evidence of 'making biscuits' on a clay jug.” LiveScience. 8/28/2024. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/1-200-years-ago-a-cat-in-jerusalem-left-the-oldest-known-evidence-of-making-biscuits-on-a-clay-jug
Oster, Sandee. “Tunisian snail remains provide insights on a possible 7700-year-old local food tradition.” Phys.org. 10/8/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-tunisian-snail-insights-year-local.html
Medievalists.net. “Vikings and Indigenous North Americans: New Walrus DNA Study Reveals Early Arctic Encounters.” https://www.medievalists.net/2024/10/vikings-and-indigenous-north-americans-new-walrus-dna-study-reveals-early-arctic-encounters/
Billing, Lotte. “Early interactions between Europeans and Indigenous North Americans revealed.” Lund University. Via EurekAlert. 9/28/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1059638
Bliege Bird, R., Bird, D.W., Martine, C.T. et al. Seed dispersal by Martu peoples promotes the distribution of native plants in arid Australia. Nat Commun 15, 6019 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50300-5
Tutella, Francisco. “Landscape effects of hunter-gatherer practices reshape idea of agriculture.” 10/10/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1060928
aranto, S., Barcons, A.B., Portillo, M. et al. Unveiling the culinary tradition of ‘focaccia’ in Late Neolithic Mesopotamia by way of the integration of use-wear, phytolith & organic-residue analyses. Sci Rep 14, 26805 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78019-9
Brinkhof, Tim. “People Were Making Focaccia Bread 9,000 Years Ago.” ArtNet. 12/15/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/ancient-focaccia-recipe-study-2580239
Ward, Kim. “How MSU is bringing shipwrecked seeds back to life.” MSU Today. 11/6/2024. https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2024/how-msu-is-bringing-shipwrecked-seeds-back-to-life
Kuta, Sarah. “Seeds That Were Submerged in a Lake Huron Shipwreck for Nearly 150 Years.” Smithsonian. 11/25/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-are-trying-to-make-whiskey-using-rye-seeds-that-were-submerged-in-a-lake-huron-shipwreck-for-nearly-150-years-180985493/
Tutella, Francisco. “Peaches spread across North America through Indigenous networks.” Penn State. Via EurekAlert. 11/22/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065907
Irish Central Staff. “2000-year-old fig discovered by Irish archaeologists in Dublin.” Irish Central. 11/25/2024. https://www.irishcentral.com/news/archaeologists-fig-drumanagh-dublin
Kieltyka, Matt. “Genetic study of native hazelnut challenges misconceptions about how ancient Indigenous peoples used the land.” EurekAlert. 12/5/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067317
Pflughoeft, Aspen. “2,800-year-old bakery — with tools and food remains — uncovered in Germany” Miami Herald. 11/29/2024. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article296316409.html#storylink=cpy
Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Traces of 10,000-year-old ancient rice beer discovered in Neolithic site in Eastern China.” Phys.org. 12/9/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-year-ancient-rice-beer-neolithic.html#google_vignette
McHugh, Chris. “Medieval origins of Oxford college unearthed.” BBC. 12/15/2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd0el584nrvo
Morgan Library and Museum. “New Work by Frédéric Chopin Recently Discovered in the Collection of the Morgan Library and Museum.” https://host.themorgan.org/press/Morgan_Chopin_MediaRelease.pdf
Henley, Jon. “Remains of man whose death was recorded in 1197 saga uncovered in Norway.” The Guardian. 10/27/2014. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/27/remains-of-man-whose-death-was-recorded-in-1197-saga-uncovered-in-norway
Babbs, Verity. “Archaeologists Unearth a 2,000-Year-Old Inscription Honoring an Ancient Wrestler.” ArtNet. 10/26/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-unearth-a-2000-year-old-inscription-honoring-an-ancient-wrestler-2557032
Whiddington, Richard. Amateur Sleuth Uncovers Bram Stoker’s Lost Supernatural Tale—A Precursor to ‘Dracula’?” ArtNet. 11/22/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/lost-bram-stoker-story-gibbet-hill-found-2557360
British Library. “An unknown leaf from the Poor Clares of Cologne.” Medieval Manuscripts Blog. https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2024/12/poor-clares-of-cologne.html
Thompson, Karen. “The Incas used stringy objects called 'khipus' to record data—we just got a step closer to understanding them.” Phys.org. 11/13/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-11-incas-stringy-khipus-closer.html
Whiddington, Richard. “An Archaeologist’s 150-Year-Old Message in a Bottle Is Uncovered by Norwegian Researchers.” ArtNet. 11/20/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-150-year-old-message-uncovered-norwegian-lorange-2572859
Kuta, Sarah. “Read the 132-Year-Old Message in a Bottle Found Hidden Inside the Walls of a Scottish Lighthouse.” Smithsonian. 11/26/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/read-the-132-year-old-message-in-a-bottle-found-hidden-inside-the-walls-of-a-scottish-lighthouse-180985528/
Benzine, Vittoria. “Professor Translates 2,600-Year-Old Inscription That Linguists Claimed Could Never Be Read.” ArtNet. 11/20/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/2600-year-old-inscription-decoded-2572494
Alberge, Dalya. “16th-century graffiti of Tower of London prisoners decoded for first time.” The Observer. 12/1/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/dec/01/16th-century-graffiti-of-tower-of-london-prisoners-decoded-for-first-time
Oster, Sandee. “Ancient Iberian slate plaques may be genealogical records.” Phys.org. 12/3/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-ancient-iberian-slate-plaques-genealogical.html
Robbins, Hannah. “Oldest known alphabet unearthed in ancient Syrian city.” EurekAlert. 11/20/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065620
Göttingen University. “Press release: Skill and technique in Bronze Age spear combat.” 8/10/2024. https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/3240.html?id=7562
Jackson, Justin. “'Getting high' in Paleolithic hunting: Elevated positions enhance javelin accuracy but reduce atlatl efficiency.” Phys.org. 10/16/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-paleolithic-hunters-benefited-high.html#google_vignette
Diamond, L.E., Langley, M.C., Cornish, B. et al. Aboriginal Australian weapons and human efficiency. Sci Rep 14, 25497 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76317-w
Langley, Michelle and Laura Diamond. “First-ever biomechanics study of Indigenous weapons shows what made them so deadly.” Phys.org. 10/28/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-biomechanics-indigenous-weapons-deadly.html
Babbs, Verity. “Rare Portrait of the Last Byzantine Emperor Unearthed in Stunning Greek Find.” ArtNet. 12/18/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/byzantine-emperor-constantine-xi-fresco-greece-2589737
Nelson, George. “Archeologists Discover Hidden Tomb in Ancient City of Petra and a Skeleton Holding Vessel Resembling Indiana Jones’s ‘Holy Grail’.” 10/22/2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/petra-ancient-city-jordan-secret-hidden-tomb-archaeology-1234721828/
Osho-Williams, Olatunji. “Archaeologists in Petra Discover Secret Tomb Hiding Beneath a Mysterious Structure Featured in ‘Indiana Jones’.” Smithsonian. 10/15/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-in-petra-discover-secret-tomb-hiding-beneath-a-mysterious-structure-featured-in-indiana-jones-180985275/
Anderson, Sonja. “Archaeologists Say This Tiny Amulet Is the Oldest Evidence of Christianity Found North of the Alps.” Smithsonian. 12/19/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-say-this-tiny-amulet-is-the-oldest-evidence-of-christianity-found-north-of-the-alps-180985674/
UCL News. “Stonehenge may have been built to unify the people of ancient Britain.” 12/20/2024. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2024/dec/stonehenge-may-have-been-built-unify-people-ancient-britain
Casey, Michael. “Centuries-old angels uncovered at Boston church made famous by Paul Revere.” Associated Press. 12/24/2024. https://apnews.com/article/boston-old-church-angels-uncovered-paul-revere-4656e86d3f042b8ab8f7652a7301597c
Benzine, Vittoria. “Thousands of Stolen Greek Artifacts Just Turned Up in an Athens Basement.” ArtNet. 12/19/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/stolen-greek-artifacts-found-athens-basement-2589662
The History Blog. “Unique 500-year-old wooden shoe found in Netherlands cesspit.” 12/24/2024. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/71988
Anderson, Sonja. “Archaeologists Discover Rare Clay Commander Among Thousands of Life-Size Terra-Cotta Soldiers in China.” Smithsonian. 12/31/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-discover-rare-clay-commander-among-thousands-of-life-size-terra-cotta-soldiers-in-china-180985747/
Gammelby, Peter F. “Water and gruel—not bread: Discovering the diet of early Neolithic farmers in Scandinavia.” Phys.org. 12/20/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-gruel-bread-diet-early-neolithic.html#google_vignette

 

This first installment the end of year 2024 edition of Unearthed! starts with updates, so many shipwrecks, and so much art.
Research:
<ul>
<li>Giuffrida, Angela. &ldquo;Painting found by junk dealer in cellar is original Picasso, experts claim.&rdquo; The Guardian. 10/1/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/oct/01/painting-found-by-junk-dealer-in-cellar-is-original-picasso-experts-claim</li>
<li>Lawson-Tancred, Jo. &ldquo;&lsquo;Horrible&rsquo; Painting Found by a Junk Dealer Could Be a Picasso Worth $6 Million.&rdquo; ArtNet. 10/1/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/junk-dealer-picasso-2545786</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;This Shipwreck&rsquo;s Location Was a Mystery for 129 Years. Then, Two Men Found It Just Minutes Into a Three-Day Search.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 9/30/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-shipwrecks-location-was-a-mystery-for-129-years-then-two-men-found-it-just-minutes-into-a-three-day-search-180985165/ Peru murals https://archaeology.org/news/2024/10/01/additional-moche-murals-uncovered-in-peru-at-panamarca/</li>
<li>Leung, Maple. &ldquo;Team makes distilled wine in replica of bronze vessel found at emperor&rsquo;s tomb.&rdquo; MyNews. 12/13/2024. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3290709/team-makes-distilled-wine-replica-bronze-vessel-found-emperors-tomb</li>
<li>Feldman, Ella. &ldquo;Dorothy&rsquo;s Ruby Slippers From &lsquo;The Wizard of Oz&rsquo; Sell for a Record-Breaking $28 Million.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 12/10/2024. s-from-the-wizard-of-oz-sell-for-a-record-breaking-28-million-180985620/</li>
<li>Tamisiea, Jack. &ldquo;Hairballs Shed Light on Man-Eating Lions&rsquo; Menu.&rdquo; The New York Times. 10/11/2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/11/science/tsavo-lions-man-eating-dna.html</li>
<li>Spears, Nancy Marie. &ldquo;First-ever oral histories of Indian boarding school survivors, collected with care.&rdquo; ICT. 10/16/2024. https://ictnews.org/news/first-ever-oral-histories-of-indian-boarding-school-survivors-collected-with-care</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;Biden Issues a &lsquo;Long Overdue&rsquo; Formal Apology for Native American Boarding Schools.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 10/25/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/biden-issues-a-long-overdue-biden-formally-apologizes-for-native-american-boarding-schools-180985341/</li>
<li>Schrader, Adam. &ldquo;A New Monument Confronts the Dark Legacy of Native American Boarding Schools.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/13/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/indian-boarding-school-national-monument-2586044</li>
<li>Boucher, Brian. &ldquo;This Contemporary Artist Will Complete a Missing Scene in the Millennium-Old Bayeux Tapestry.&rdquo; Artnet. 10/29/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/helene-delprat-complete-bayeux-tapestry-2560937</li>
<li>Reuters. &ldquo;Ancient Pompeii site uncovers tiny house with exquisite frescoes.&rdquo; 10/24/2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ancient-pompeii-site-uncovers-tiny-house-with-exquisite-frescoes-2024-10-24/</li>
<li>The History Blog. &ldquo;Tiny house frescoed like mansion in Pompeii.&rdquo; 10/25/2024. http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/71444</li>
<li>Bowman, Emma. &ldquo;New DNA evidence upends what we thought we knew about Pompeii victims.&rdquo; NPR. 11/9/2024. https://www.npr.org/2024/11/08/g-s1-33553/pompeii-dna-evidence-vesuvius-victims</li>
<li>Benzine, Vittoria. &ldquo;Pompeii Experts Back Up Pliny&rsquo;s Historical Account of Vesuvius Eruption.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/13/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/pompeii-pliny-vesuvius-eruption-date-2587228</li>
<li>Willsher, Kim. &ldquo;&lsquo;Bodies were dropped down quarry shafts&rsquo;: secrets of millions buried in Paris catacombs come to light.&rdquo; The Guardian. 10/19/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/19/bodies-quarry-shafts-millions-buried-paris-catacombs</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;See the Wreck of Ernest Shackleton&rsquo;s &lsquo;Endurance&rsquo; in Astonishing Detail With This New 3D Scan.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 10/18/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/see-the-wreck-of-ernest-shackletons-endurance-in-astonishing-detail-with-this-new-3d-scan-180985274/</li>
<li>Boucher, Brian. &ldquo;In a Rare Move, Boston&rsquo;s Gardner Museum Snaps Up a Neighboring Apartment Building.&rdquo; ArtNet. 10/18/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/boston-gardner-museum-buys-apartment-building-2555811</li>
<li>Whipple, Tom. &ldquo;Letters reveal the quiet genius of Ada Lovelace.&rdquo; The Times. 6/14/2024. https://www.thetimes.com/uk/history/article/ada-lovelace-letters-shed-light-woman-science-1848-kdztdh9x0</li>
<li>Lawson-Tancred, Jo. &ldquo;This 18th-Century Painting Could Rewrite Black History in Britain.&rdquo; ArtNet. 10/14/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/this-18th-century-painting-could-rewrite-black-history-in-britain-2552814 Factum Foundation. &ldquo;William Blake&rsquo;s Earliest Engravings.&rdquo; 2024. https://factumfoundation.org/our-projects/digitisation/archiox-analysing-and-recording-cultural-heritage-in-oxford/william-blakes-earliest-engravings/</li>
<li>Whiddington, Richard. &ldquo;William Blake&rsquo;s Earliest Etchings Uncovered in Stunning High-Tech Scans.&rdquo; ArtNet. 10/23/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/william-blake-earliest-engravings-copper-plates-bodleian-2558053</li>
<li>Kinsella, Eileen. &ldquo;X-Ray Analysis of Gauguin Painting Reveals Hidden Details&hellip; and a Dead Beetle.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/2/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/gauguin-little-cat-analysis-van-gogh-museum-2577081</li>
<li>Oster, Sandee. &ldquo;Archaeologists reveal musical instruments depicted in Zimbabwe's ancient rock art.&rdquo; Phys.org. 11/29/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-11-archaeologists-reveal-musical-instruments-depicted.html</li>
<li>Niskanen, Niina. &ldquo;Prehistoric hunter-gatherers heard the elks painted on rocks talking.&rdquo; EurekAlert. 11/25/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065949</li>
<li>Metcalfe, Tom. &ldquo;WWII British sub that sank with 64 on board finally found off Greek Island.&rdquo; LiveScience. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/wwii-british-sub-that-sank-with-64-on-board-finally-found-off-greek-island</li>
<li>Medievalists.net. &ldquo;Tudor Sailors&rsquo; Bones Reveal Link Between Handedness and Bone Chemistry.&rdquo; https://www.medievalists.net/2024/11/tudor-sailors-bones-reveal-link-between-handedness-and-bone-chemistry/</li>
<li>Benzine, Vittoria. &ldquo;Astonishing Trove of Rare Roman Pottery Uncovered Beneath Sicilian Waters.&rdquo; 11/7/2014. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/rare-richborough-pottery-underwater-sicily-2565780</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;Divers Recover 300-Year-Old Glass Onion Bottles From a Shipwreck Off the Coast of Florida.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 10/31/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/divers-recover-300-year-old-glass-onion-bottles-from-a-shipwreck-off-the-coast-of-florida-180985358/</li>
<li>Babbs, Verity. &ldquo;This Sunken Ship May Be the 1524 Wreckage From Vasco da Gama&rsquo;s Final Voyage.&rdquo; ArtNet. 11/30/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sunken-ship-vasco-da-gama-2577760</li>
<li>Roberts, Michael. &ldquo;Researchers locate WWI shipwreck off Northern Ireland.&rdquo; PhysOrg. 12/3/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-wwi-shipwreck-northern-ireland.html</li>
<li>ACS Newsroom. &ldquo;New hydrogel could preserve waterlogged wood from shipwrecks.&rdquo; EurekAlert. 12/3/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1066769</li>
<li>Dedovic, Yaz. &ldquo;Bad weather led Dutch ship into Western Australian coast.&rdquo; EurekAlert. 12/8/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067496</li>
<li>Bassi, Margherita. &ldquo;1,200 years ago, a cat in Jerusalem left the oldest known evidence of 'making biscuits' on a clay jug.&rdquo; LiveScience. 8/28/2024. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/1-200-years-ago-a-cat-in-jerusalem-left-the-oldest-known-evidence-of-making-biscuits-on-a-clay-jug</li>
<li>Oster, Sandee. &ldquo;Tunisian snail remains provide insights on a possible 7700-year-old local food tradition.&rdquo; Phys.org. 10/8/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-tunisian-snail-insights-year-local.html</li>
<li>Medievalists.net. &ldquo;Vikings and Indigenous North Americans: New Walrus DNA Study Reveals Early Arctic Encounters.&rdquo; https://www.medievalists.net/2024/10/vikings-and-indigenous-north-americans-new-walrus-dna-study-reveals-early-arctic-encounters/</li>
<li>Billing, Lotte. &ldquo;Early interactions between Europeans and Indigenous North Americans revealed.&rdquo; Lund University. Via EurekAlert. 9/28/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1059638</li>
<li>Bliege Bird, R., Bird, D.W., Martine, C.T. et al. Seed dispersal by Martu peoples promotes the distribution of native plants in arid Australia. Nat Commun 15, 6019 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50300-5</li>
<li>Tutella, Francisco. &ldquo;Landscape effects of hunter-gatherer practices reshape idea of agriculture.&rdquo; 10/10/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1060928</li>
<li>aranto, S., Barcons, A.B., Portillo, M. et al. Unveiling the culinary tradition of &lsquo;focaccia&rsquo; in Late Neolithic Mesopotamia by way of the integration of use-wear, phytolith &amp; organic-residue analyses. Sci Rep 14, 26805 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78019-9</li>
<li>Brinkhof, Tim. &ldquo;People Were Making Focaccia Bread 9,000 Years Ago.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/15/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/ancient-focaccia-recipe-study-2580239</li>
<li>Ward, Kim. &ldquo;How MSU is bringing shipwrecked seeds back to life.&rdquo; MSU Today. 11/6/2024. https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2024/how-msu-is-bringing-shipwrecked-seeds-back-to-life</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;Seeds That Were Submerged in a Lake Huron Shipwreck for Nearly 150 Years.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 11/25/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-are-trying-to-make-whiskey-using-rye-seeds-that-were-submerged-in-a-lake-huron-shipwreck-for-nearly-150-years-180985493/</li>
<li>Tutella, Francisco. &ldquo;Peaches spread across North America through Indigenous networks.&rdquo; Penn State. Via EurekAlert. 11/22/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065907</li>
<li>Irish Central Staff. &ldquo;2000-year-old fig discovered by Irish archaeologists in Dublin.&rdquo; Irish Central. 11/25/2024. https://www.irishcentral.com/news/archaeologists-fig-drumanagh-dublin</li>
<li>Kieltyka, Matt. &ldquo;Genetic study of native hazelnut challenges misconceptions about how ancient Indigenous peoples used the land.&rdquo; EurekAlert. 12/5/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067317</li>
<li>Pflughoeft, Aspen. &ldquo;2,800-year-old bakery &mdash; with tools and food remains &mdash; uncovered in Germany&rdquo; Miami Herald. 11/29/2024. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article296316409.html#storylink=cpy</li>
<li>Chinese Academy of Sciences. &ldquo;Traces of 10,000-year-old ancient rice beer discovered in Neolithic site in Eastern China.&rdquo; Phys.org. 12/9/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-year-ancient-rice-beer-neolithic.html#google_vignette</li>
<li>McHugh, Chris. &ldquo;Medieval origins of Oxford college unearthed.&rdquo; BBC. 12/15/2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd0el584nrvo</li>
<li>Morgan Library and Museum. &ldquo;New Work by Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric Chopin Recently Discovered in the Collection of the Morgan Library and Museum.&rdquo; https://host.themorgan.org/press/Morgan_Chopin_MediaRelease.pdf</li>
<li>Henley, Jon. &ldquo;Remains of man whose death was recorded in 1197 saga uncovered in Norway.&rdquo; The Guardian. 10/27/2014. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/27/remains-of-man-whose-death-was-recorded-in-1197-saga-uncovered-in-norway</li>
<li>Babbs, Verity. &ldquo;Archaeologists Unearth a 2,000-Year-Old Inscription Honoring an Ancient Wrestler.&rdquo; ArtNet. 10/26/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-unearth-a-2000-year-old-inscription-honoring-an-ancient-wrestler-2557032</li>
<li>Whiddington, Richard. Amateur Sleuth Uncovers Bram Stoker&rsquo;s Lost Supernatural Tale&mdash;A Precursor to &lsquo;Dracula&rsquo;?&rdquo; ArtNet. 11/22/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/lost-bram-stoker-story-gibbet-hill-found-2557360</li>
<li>British Library. &ldquo;An unknown leaf from the Poor Clares of Cologne.&rdquo; Medieval Manuscripts Blog. https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2024/12/poor-clares-of-cologne.html</li>
<li>Thompson, Karen. &ldquo;The Incas used stringy objects called 'khipus' to record data&mdash;we just got a step closer to understanding them.&rdquo; Phys.org. 11/13/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-11-incas-stringy-khipus-closer.html</li>
<li>Whiddington, Richard. &ldquo;An Archaeologist&rsquo;s 150-Year-Old Message in a Bottle Is Uncovered by Norwegian Researchers.&rdquo; ArtNet. 11/20/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-150-year-old-message-uncovered-norwegian-lorange-2572859</li>
<li>Kuta, Sarah. &ldquo;Read the 132-Year-Old Message in a Bottle Found Hidden Inside the Walls of a Scottish Lighthouse.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 11/26/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/read-the-132-year-old-message-in-a-bottle-found-hidden-inside-the-walls-of-a-scottish-lighthouse-180985528/</li>
<li>Benzine, Vittoria. &ldquo;Professor Translates 2,600-Year-Old Inscription That Linguists Claimed Could Never Be Read.&rdquo; ArtNet. 11/20/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/2600-year-old-inscription-decoded-2572494</li>
<li>Alberge, Dalya. &ldquo;16th-century graffiti of Tower of London prisoners decoded for first time.&rdquo; The Observer. 12/1/2024. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/dec/01/16th-century-graffiti-of-tower-of-london-prisoners-decoded-for-first-time</li>
<li>Oster, Sandee. &ldquo;Ancient Iberian slate plaques may be genealogical records.&rdquo; Phys.org. 12/3/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-ancient-iberian-slate-plaques-genealogical.html</li>
<li>Robbins, Hannah. &ldquo;Oldest known alphabet unearthed in ancient Syrian city.&rdquo; EurekAlert. 11/20/2024. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065620</li>
<li>G&ouml;ttingen University. &ldquo;Press release: Skill and technique in Bronze Age spear combat.&rdquo; 8/10/2024. https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/3240.html?id=7562</li>
<li>Jackson, Justin. &ldquo;'Getting high' in Paleolithic hunting: Elevated positions enhance javelin accuracy but reduce atlatl efficiency.&rdquo; Phys.org. 10/16/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-paleolithic-hunters-benefited-high.html#google_vignette</li>
<li>Diamond, L.E., Langley, M.C., Cornish, B. et al. Aboriginal Australian weapons and human efficiency. Sci Rep 14, 25497 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76317-w</li>
<li>Langley, Michelle and Laura Diamond. &ldquo;First-ever biomechanics study of Indigenous weapons shows what made them so deadly.&rdquo; Phys.org. 10/28/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-10-biomechanics-indigenous-weapons-deadly.html</li>
<li>Babbs, Verity. &ldquo;Rare Portrait of the Last Byzantine Emperor Unearthed in Stunning Greek Find.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/18/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/byzantine-emperor-constantine-xi-fresco-greece-2589737</li>
<li>Nelson, George. &ldquo;Archeologists Discover Hidden Tomb in Ancient City of Petra and a Skeleton Holding Vessel Resembling Indiana Jones&rsquo;s &lsquo;Holy Grail&rsquo;.&rdquo; 10/22/2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/petra-ancient-city-jordan-secret-hidden-tomb-archaeology-1234721828/</li>
<li>Osho-Williams, Olatunji. &ldquo;Archaeologists in Petra Discover Secret Tomb Hiding Beneath a Mysterious Structure Featured in &lsquo;Indiana Jones&rsquo;.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 10/15/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-in-petra-discover-secret-tomb-hiding-beneath-a-mysterious-structure-featured-in-indiana-jones-180985275/</li>
<li>Anderson, Sonja. &ldquo;Archaeologists Say This Tiny Amulet Is the Oldest Evidence of Christianity Found North of the Alps.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 12/19/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-say-this-tiny-amulet-is-the-oldest-evidence-of-christianity-found-north-of-the-alps-180985674/</li>
<li>UCL News. &ldquo;Stonehenge may have been built to unify the people of ancient Britain.&rdquo; 12/20/2024. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2024/dec/stonehenge-may-have-been-built-unify-people-ancient-britain</li>
<li>Casey, Michael. &ldquo;Centuries-old angels uncovered at Boston church made famous by Paul Revere.&rdquo; Associated Press. 12/24/2024. https://apnews.com/article/boston-old-church-angels-uncovered-paul-revere-4656e86d3f042b8ab8f7652a7301597c</li>
<li>Benzine, Vittoria. &ldquo;Thousands of Stolen Greek Artifacts Just Turned Up in an Athens Basement.&rdquo; ArtNet. 12/19/2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/stolen-greek-artifacts-found-athens-basement-2589662</li>
<li>The History Blog. &ldquo;Unique 500-year-old wooden shoe found in Netherlands cesspit.&rdquo; 12/24/2024. https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/71988</li>
<li>Anderson, Sonja. &ldquo;Archaeologists Discover Rare Clay Commander Among Thousands of Life-Size Terra-Cotta Soldiers in China.&rdquo; Smithsonian. 12/31/2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-discover-rare-clay-commander-among-thousands-of-life-size-terra-cotta-soldiers-in-china-180985747/</li>
<li>Gammelby, Peter F. &ldquo;Water and gruel&mdash;not bread: Discovering the diet of early Neolithic farmers in Scandinavia.&rdquo; Phys.org. 12/20/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-12-gruel-bread-diet-early-neolithic.html#google_vignette</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

This first installment the end of year 2024 edition of Unearthed! starts with updates, so many shipwrecks, and so much art.

Unearthed! Year-end 2024, Part 1

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/d8be6120-45e7-4f13-9d31-b2630005bbe4/transcript

This 2021 episode covers two women rulers of 11th-century Constantinople. Sometimes Zoë ruled alongside one of her husbands, sometimes she and Theodora ruled together, and in the end, Theodora ruled alone. 

This 2021 episode covers two women rulers of 11th-century Constantinople. Sometimes Zo&euml; ruled alongside one of her husbands, sometimes she and Theodora ruled together, and in the end, Theodora ruled alone.&nbsp;

SYMHC Classics: Zoë and Theodora

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/4d9997b0-a091-4d6f-8d79-b25d0019c17c/transcript

Holly talks about Mary Lease's racism, and the barriers to accessing the one biography that really examines it. Tracy traces the steps she took into the rabbit hole of Mary McLeod Bethune's birth and family story. 

Holly talks about Mary Lease's racism, and the barriers to accessing the one biography that really examines it. Tracy traces the steps she took into the rabbit hole of Mary McLeod Bethune's birth and family story.&nbsp;

Behind the Scenes Minis: Accidental Mary Week

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/dfa25f89-0fab-4b41-bed4-b25d0019b639/transcript

SYMHC Classics: Ko'olau Rebellion

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