Robert-Houdin was the magician that Houdini named himself after, his story is hard to pin down, because even his own memoir is written to be entertaining, not accurate. Part one covers his early life, marriages, and beginnings in magic.
Research:

Behind the Scenes Minis: Serving Lip and Ethics
26:19

James Braid, Surgeon and Father of Hypnotism
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Gladys Bentley
40:09