Ellen Curtis Demorest and Ebeneezer Butterick are the two names most often invoked as the start of multi-sized patterns printed for home sewists. Once they proved it was a viable business, a lot of other offerings appeared.
Research:

Behind the Scenes Minis: Smashing Linoleum
19:47

Frederick Walton and the Invention of Linoleum
41:32

Swing Riots
36:33