The desire to replicate natural effervescence led a lot of people to try to figure out how to carbonate water. But Jacob Schweppe was able to achieve brand recognition and establish a company that has endured despite early setbacks.
Research:

Behind the Scenes Minis: Carry-on Bags
28:38

Gustave Flaubert and the ‘Madame Bovary’ Trial
45:15

Elizabeth Bisland, Beyond the Trip Around the World
42:54