Tracy and Holly share tetanus shot stories and discuss getting boosters. They then discuss the egos of European explorers in Africa. 

Tracy and Holly share tetanus shot stories and discuss getting boosters. They then discuss the egos of European explorers in Africa.&nbsp;

Join Holly and Tracy as they bring you the greatest and strangest Stuff You Missed In History Class in this podcast by iHeartRadio.

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Behind the Scenes Minis: Shots and Sidi

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/e7a74017-955b-4a55-8418-b2de01696906/transcript

Albert Bierstadt’s story runs counter to the romanticized idea of a passionate starving artist. He was strategic in his career, selecting imagery that he knew would appeal to U.S. audiences, and monetizing his art outside of selling paintings.

Research:
Appman, Sarah Bean. “How One Building Turned Greenwich Village Into an Artists’ Mecca.” Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. August 6, 2019. https://www.villagepreservation.org/2019/08/06/how-one-building-turned-greenwich-village-into-an-artists-mecca/
“Albert Bierstadt Dead.” Indianapolis News. Feb. 19, 1902. https://www.newspapers.com/image/37784929/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt
Avery, Kevin J. “Hudson River School.” The Met. Oct. 1, 2004. https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/the-hudson-river-school
“Bierstadt Painting Surfaces After 100 Years.” Greenville News. June 7, 1990. https://www.newspapers.com/image/192068392/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt%20Lucerne
“Dealer Gets Bargain on Lost Art.” The News Tribune. Oct. 14, 1990. https://www.newspapers.com/image/738127494/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt%20Lucerne
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Düsseldorf school". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Mar. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dusseldorf-school
“Fine Paintings.” Boston Evening Transcript. May 26, 1857. https://www.newspapers.com/image/734940677/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt
Hassrick, Peter H., et al. “Albert Bierstadt: Witness to a Changing West.” University of Oklahoma Press. 2018.
“Jan. 7, 1830, Albert Bierstadt was born.” Boston Evening Transcript. Jan. 7, 1902. https://www.newspapers.com/image/735167933/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt
“Look at This.” Boston Evening Transcript. Dec. 19, 1850. https://www.newspapers.com/image/735037015/?match=1&terms=Albert%20Bierstadt
“Meet the artists of the Hudson River School and visit the places in nature that they painted and made famous.” Hudson River School Art Trail. https://www.hudsonriverschool.org/artists
“Albert Bierstadt.” The Art Story. https://www.theartstory.org/artist/bierstadt-albert/
“Mission.” National Academy of Design. https://nationalacademy.org/the-academy/about-us
Quinn, Karen. “American Landscape Painting: Albert Bierstadt and the American Land.” Museum of Fine Arts Boston. February 13, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phAETFErwRU&t=9s
“Roman Fish Market. Arch of Octavius.” Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. De Young Museum. https://www.famsf.org/artworks/roman-fish-market-arch-of-octavius

Albert Bierstadt&rsquo;s story runs counter to the romanticized idea of a passionate starving artist. He was strategic in his career, selecting imagery that he knew would appeal to U.S. audiences, and monetizing his art outside of selling paintings.
Research:
<ul>
<li>Appman, Sarah Bean. &ldquo;How One Building Turned Greenwich Village Into an Artists&rsquo; Mecca.&rdquo; Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. August 6, 2019. https://www.villagepreservation.org/2019/08/06/how-one-building-turned-greenwich-village-into-an-artists-mecca/</li>
<li>&ldquo;Albert Bierstadt Dead.&rdquo; Indianapolis News. Feb. 19, 1902. https://www.newspapers.com/image/37784929/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt</li>
<li>Avery, Kevin J. &ldquo;Hudson River School.&rdquo; The Met. Oct. 1, 2004. https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/the-hudson-river-school</li>
<li>&ldquo;Bierstadt Painting Surfaces After 100 Years.&rdquo; Greenville News. June 7, 1990. https://www.newspapers.com/image/192068392/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt%20Lucerne</li>
<li>&ldquo;Dealer Gets Bargain on Lost Art.&rdquo; The News Tribune. Oct. 14, 1990. https://www.newspapers.com/image/738127494/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt%20Lucerne</li>
<li>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "D&uuml;sseldorf school".&nbsp;Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Mar. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dusseldorf-school</li>
<li>&ldquo;Fine Paintings.&rdquo; Boston Evening Transcript. May 26, 1857. https://www.newspapers.com/image/734940677/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt</li>
<li>Hassrick, Peter H., et al. &ldquo;Albert Bierstadt: Witness to a Changing West.&rdquo; University of Oklahoma Press. 2018.</li>
<li>&ldquo;Jan. 7, 1830, Albert Bierstadt was born.&rdquo; Boston Evening Transcript. Jan. 7, 1902. https://www.newspapers.com/image/735167933/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt</li>
<li>&ldquo;Look at This.&rdquo; Boston Evening Transcript. Dec. 19, 1850. https://www.newspapers.com/image/735037015/?match=1&amp;terms=Albert%20Bierstadt</li>
<li>&ldquo;Meet the artists of the Hudson River School and visit the places in nature that they painted and made famous.&rdquo; Hudson River School Art Trail. https://www.hudsonriverschool.org/artists</li>
<li>&ldquo;Albert Bierstadt.&rdquo; The Art Story. https://www.theartstory.org/artist/bierstadt-albert/</li>
<li>&ldquo;Mission.&rdquo; National Academy of Design. https://nationalacademy.org/the-academy/about-us</li>
<li>Quinn, Karen. &ldquo;American Landscape Painting: Albert Bierstadt and the American Land.&rdquo; Museum of Fine Arts Boston. February 13, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phAETFErwRU&amp;t=9s</li>
<li>&ldquo;Roman Fish Market. Arch of Octavius.&rdquo; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. De Young Museum. https://www.famsf.org/artworks/roman-fish-market-arch-of-octavius</li>
</ul>

Albert Bierstadt’s story runs counter to the romanticized idea of a passionate starving artist. He was strategic in his career, selecting imagery that he knew would appeal to U.S. audiences, and monetizing his art outside of selling paintings.

Albert Bierstadt

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/17c8bc18-008f-4db5-a13a-b2fb0186ae98/transcript

The first electrocardiograph was invented in 1895. That device looked a lot different from today’s machines, and there are some other contenders for the title of “first.”

Research:
AlGhatrif, Majd, and Joseph Lindsay. “A brief review: history to understand fundamentals of electrocardiography.” Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives vol. 2,1 10.3402/jchimp.v2i1.14383. 30 Apr. 2012, doi:10.3402/jchimp.v2i1.14383
Baldassarre, Antonio et al. “The Role of Electrocardiography in Occupational Medicine, from Einthoven's Invention to the Digital Era of Wearable Devices.” International journal of environmental research and public health vol. 17,14 4975. 10 Jul. 2020, doi:10.3390/ijerph17144975
Browne, Sir Thomas. “Chap. IV: Of Bodies Electrical.” From Pseudodoxia Epidemica. 1672. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo24.html
Case Western Reserve. “Cambridge Electrocardiograph, 1920.” https://artsci.case.edu/dittrick/online-exhibits/explore-the-artifacts/cambridge-electrocardiograph-1920/
Fisch, Charles. “Centennial of the string galvanometer and the electrocardiogram.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Volume 36, Issue 6, 15 November 2000. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109700009761
Friedman, Paul A. “The Electrocardiogram at 100 Years: History and Future.” Circulation. Volume 149, Number 6. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065489.
Fye, W. Bruce. “A History of the Origin, Evolution and Impact of Electrocardiography.” The American Journal of Cardiology. Vol. 73, No. 13. 5/15/1994.
Goodrich, Joanna. “Forget Electrodes, the First EKG Machine Used Buckets of Saline Solution and Telephone Wire.” IEEE Spectrum. 1/5/2021. https://spectrum.ieee.org/forget-electrodes-the-first-ekg-machine-used-buckets-of-saline-solution-and-telephone-wire
Howell, Joel D. “Early Perceptions of the Electrocardiogram: From Arrythmia to Infarction.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, SPRING 1984, Vol. 58, No. 1. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44441681
Jenkens, Dean and Dr Stephen Gerred. “A (not so) brief history of electrocardiography.” ECG Library. 2009. https://ecglibrary.com/ecghist.html
Macfarlane PW, Kennedy J. Automated ECG Interpretation—A Brief History from High Expectations to Deepest Networks. Hearts. 2021; 2(4):433-448. https://doi.org/10.3390/hearts2040034
Rautaharju, Pentti M. “Eyewitness to history: Landmarks in the development of computerized electrocardiography.” Journal of Electrocardiology 49 (2016) 1 – 6.
Rivera-Ruiz, Moises et al. “Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph.” Texas Heart Institute journal vol. 35,2 (2008): 174-8.
Salam, Amar M. “The Invention of Electrocardiography Machine.” HeartViews. 2019 Nov 14;20(4):181–183. doi: 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_102_19.
Vincent, Rony. “From a laboratory to the wearables: a review on history and evolution of electrocardiogram.” Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine, vol. 4, núm. 4, pp. 248-255, 2022. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6920/692072548011/html/

The first electrocardiograph was invented in 1895. That device looked a lot different from today&rsquo;s machines, and there are some other contenders for the title of &ldquo;first.&rdquo;
Research:
<ul>
<li>AlGhatrif, Majd, and Joseph Lindsay. &ldquo;A brief review: history to understand fundamentals of electrocardiography.&rdquo; Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives vol. 2,1 10.3402/jchimp.v2i1.14383. 30 Apr. 2012, doi:10.3402/jchimp.v2i1.14383</li>
<li>Baldassarre, Antonio et al. &ldquo;The Role of Electrocardiography in Occupational Medicine, from Einthoven's Invention to the Digital Era of Wearable Devices.&rdquo; International journal of environmental research and public health vol. 17,14 4975. 10 Jul. 2020, doi:10.3390/ijerph17144975</li>
<li>Browne, Sir Thomas. &ldquo;Chap. IV: Of Bodies Electrical.&rdquo; From Pseudodoxia Epidemica. 1672. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo24.html</li>
<li>Case Western Reserve. &ldquo;Cambridge Electrocardiograph, 1920.&rdquo; https://artsci.case.edu/dittrick/online-exhibits/explore-the-artifacts/cambridge-electrocardiograph-1920/</li>
<li>Fisch, Charles. &ldquo;Centennial of the string galvanometer and the electrocardiogram.&rdquo; Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Volume 36, Issue 6, 15 November 2000. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109700009761</li>
<li>Friedman, Paul A. &ldquo;The Electrocardiogram at 100 Years: History and Future.&rdquo; Circulation. Volume 149, Number 6. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065489.</li>
<li>Fye, W. Bruce. &ldquo;A History of the Origin, Evolution and Impact of Electrocardiography.&rdquo; The American Journal of Cardiology. Vol. 73, No. 13. 5/15/1994.</li>
<li>Goodrich, Joanna. &ldquo;Forget Electrodes, the First EKG Machine Used Buckets of Saline Solution and Telephone Wire.&rdquo; IEEE Spectrum. 1/5/2021. https://spectrum.ieee.org/forget-electrodes-the-first-ekg-machine-used-buckets-of-saline-solution-and-telephone-wire</li>
<li>Howell, Joel D. &ldquo;Early Perceptions of the Electrocardiogram: From Arrythmia to Infarction.&rdquo; Bulletin of the History of Medicine, SPRING 1984, Vol. 58, No. 1. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44441681</li>
<li>Jenkens, Dean and Dr Stephen Gerred. &ldquo;A (not so) brief history of electrocardiography.&rdquo; ECG Library. 2009. https://ecglibrary.com/ecghist.html</li>
<li>Macfarlane PW, Kennedy J. Automated ECG Interpretation&mdash;A Brief History from High Expectations to Deepest Networks. Hearts. 2021; 2(4):433-448. https://doi.org/10.3390/hearts2040034</li>
<li>Rautaharju, Pentti M. &ldquo;Eyewitness to history: Landmarks in the development of computerized electrocardiography.&rdquo; Journal of Electrocardiology 49 (2016) 1 &ndash; 6.</li>
<li>Rivera-Ruiz, Moises et al. &ldquo;Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph.&rdquo; Texas Heart Institute journal vol. 35,2 (2008): 174-8.</li>
<li>Salam, Amar M. &ldquo;The Invention of Electrocardiography Machine.&rdquo; HeartViews. 2019 Nov 14;20(4):181&ndash;183. doi: 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_102_19.</li>
<li>Vincent, Rony. &ldquo;From a laboratory to the wearables: a review on history and evolution of electrocardiogram.&rdquo; Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine, vol. 4, n&uacute;m. 4, pp. 248-255, 2022. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6920/692072548011/html/</li>
</ul>

The first electrocardiograph was invented in 1895. That device looked a lot different from today’s machines, and there are some other contenders for the title of “first.”

Electrocardiograms

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/ecf12edd-0eec-4bae-b144-b2fb018665da/transcript

This 2020 episode covers one of the transitional events between the Black Death and the Renaissance. Wat Tyler’s Rebellion was also known as the Uprising of 1381 or the Great Rising.

This 2020 episode covers one of the transitional events between the Black Death and the Renaissance. Wat Tyler&rsquo;s Rebellion was also known as the Uprising of 1381 or the Great Rising.

SYMHC Classics: Wat Tyler’s Rebellion

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/c3dbb43b-2e5d-4d71-ac11-b2fb0185e4f4/transcript

Behind the Scenes Minis: Shots and Sidi

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