Holly and Tracy talk about Tracy growing up in a mostly Protestant community with little exposure to Catholicism. They also talk about the Gorsuch family's ties to John Wilkes Booth. 

Holly and Tracy talk about Tracy growing up in a mostly Protestant community with little exposure to Catholicism. They also talk about the Gorsuch family's ties to John Wilkes Booth.&nbsp;

Join Holly and Tracy as they bring you the greatest and strangest Stuff You Missed In History Class in this podcast by iHeartRadio.

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Behind the Scenes Minis: Pope Riot

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/b02902f6-7a21-49fa-9ca7-b2fa0168ff98/transcript

Before the ballpoint pen, people used their hands, reeds, bamboo, brushes, quills, and eventually nibs to write or draw. But how did things evolve from there to get to things like the fountain pen, and eventually, a ballpoint?

Research:
"pen." Britannica Library, Encyclopædia Britannica, 26 Jul. 2021. libraries.state.ma.us/login?eburl=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.eb.com&ebtarget=%2Flevels%2Freferencecenter%2Farticle%2Fpen%2F59036&ebboatid=9265652. Accessed 13 Jun. 2025.
"Pen." UXL Science, UXL, 2008. Gale In Context: Science, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CV2646000736/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=52ede570. Accessed 27 May 2025
“Patent of Mr. Frederick Bartholomew Folsch, of Oxford street, for improvements on instruments, and pens, to facilitate writing.” https://archive.org/details/jstor-30072521/mode/2up
Bayley, Stephen. “Obituary: Baron Marcel Bich.” The Independent. 6/1/1994. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-baron-marcel-bich-1419867.html
Bourque, Joseph. “The Waterman Pen.” American Heritage. Jul/Aug92, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p30.
Brachmann, Steve. “The Evolution of Modern Ballpoint Pen: A Patent History.” IP Watchdog. 12/10/2014. https://ipwatchdog.com/2014/12/10/the-evolution-of-modern-ballpoint-pen-a-patent-history/id=52550/
Cross, Alonzo T. “Stylographic Pen.” U.S. Patent 232804. 10/5/1880.
Daniels, Maygene. “The Ingenious Pen: American Writing Implements from the Eighteenth Century to the Twentieth.” The American Archivist , Summer, 1980, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Summer, 1980). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40292316
Di Nardo, Sam. “When was the Fountain Pen Invented: A Brief History.” Dayspring Pens. 1/2/2023. https://www.dayspringpens.com/blogs/the-jotted-line/when-was-the-fountain-pen-invented-a-brief-history-1
Di Nardo, Sam. “Who Invented the Ballpoint Pen?: A Brief History.” Sayspring Pens. s1/2/2023. https://www.dayspringpens.com/blogs/the-jotted-line/who-invented-the-ballpoint-pen-history?srsltid=AfmBOopQR061KHIKpgm_a0a0IHiTSiY_V-ahwIFQxU5MYzLLQ5vpHjXv
Dowling, Stephen. “The cheap pen that changed writing forever.” BBC. 10/29/2020. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201028-history-of-the-ballpoint-pen
German Patent and Trademark Office. “László Biró´s 125th birthday.” https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/milestones/inventionsthatmadehistory/kugelschreiber/index.html
Laszlo, Josef Biro. “Writing Instrument.” U.S. patent 2390636. 12/11/1945.
Loud, J.J. “Pen.” U.S. Patent 392046. 10/30/1888.
National inventors Hall of Fame. “Laszlo Josef Biro.” https://www.invent.org/inductees/laszlo-josef-biro
Riesberg, Van Vechton. “Fountain Pen.” U.S. Patent 1171652. 2/15/1916.
Rothman, Lily. “Why the Invention of the Ballpoint Pen Was Such a Big Deal.” Time. 10/29/2015. https://time.com/4083274/ballpoint-pen/
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. “#236 Birome Ballpoint Pen Collection.” https://www.asme.org/about-asme/engineering-history/landmarks/236-birome-ballpoint-pen-collection
Waterman, L.E. “Fountain Pen.” U.S. Patent 293545. 2/12/1884.

Before the ballpoint pen, people used their hands, reeds, bamboo, brushes, quills, and eventually nibs to write or draw. But how did things evolve from there to get to things like the fountain pen, and eventually, a ballpoint?
Research:
<ul>
<li>"pen." Britannica Library, Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica, 26 Jul. 2021. libraries.state.ma.us/login?eburl=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.eb.com&amp;ebtarget=%2Flevels%2Freferencecenter%2Farticle%2Fpen%2F59036&amp;ebboatid=9265652. Accessed 13 Jun. 2025.</li>
<li>"Pen." UXL Science, UXL, 2008. Gale In Context: Science, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CV2646000736/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&amp;sid=bookmark-GPS&amp;xid=52ede570. Accessed 27 May 2025</li>
<li>&ldquo;Patent of Mr. Frederick Bartholomew Folsch, of Oxford street, for improvements on instruments, and pens, to facilitate writing.&rdquo; https://archive.org/details/jstor-30072521/mode/2up</li>
<li>Bayley, Stephen. &ldquo;Obituary: Baron Marcel Bich.&rdquo; The Independent. 6/1/1994. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-baron-marcel-bich-1419867.html</li>
<li>Bourque, Joseph. &ldquo;The Waterman Pen.&rdquo; American Heritage. Jul/Aug92, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p30.</li>
<li>Brachmann, Steve. &ldquo;The Evolution of Modern Ballpoint Pen: A Patent History.&rdquo; IP Watchdog. 12/10/2014. https://ipwatchdog.com/2014/12/10/the-evolution-of-modern-ballpoint-pen-a-patent-history/id=52550/</li>
<li>Cross, Alonzo T. &ldquo;Stylographic Pen.&rdquo; U.S. Patent 232804. 10/5/1880.</li>
<li>Daniels, Maygene. &ldquo;The Ingenious Pen: American Writing Implements from the Eighteenth Century to the Twentieth.&rdquo; The American Archivist , Summer, 1980, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Summer, 1980). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40292316</li>
<li>Di Nardo, Sam. &ldquo;When was the Fountain Pen Invented: A Brief History.&rdquo; Dayspring Pens. 1/2/2023. https://www.dayspringpens.com/blogs/the-jotted-line/when-was-the-fountain-pen-invented-a-brief-history-1</li>
<li>Di Nardo, Sam. &ldquo;Who Invented the Ballpoint Pen?: A Brief History.&rdquo; Sayspring Pens. s1/2/2023. https://www.dayspringpens.com/blogs/the-jotted-line/who-invented-the-ballpoint-pen-history?srsltid=AfmBOopQR061KHIKpgm_a0a0IHiTSiY_V-ahwIFQxU5MYzLLQ5vpHjXv</li>
<li>Dowling, Stephen. &ldquo;The cheap pen that changed writing forever.&rdquo; BBC. 10/29/2020. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201028-history-of-the-ballpoint-pen</li>
<li>German Patent and Trademark Office. &ldquo;L&aacute;szl&oacute; Bir&oacute;&acute;s 125th birthday.&rdquo; https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/milestones/inventionsthatmadehistory/kugelschreiber/index.html</li>
<li>Laszlo, Josef Biro. &ldquo;Writing Instrument.&rdquo; U.S. patent 2390636. 12/11/1945.</li>
<li>Loud, J.J. &ldquo;Pen.&rdquo; U.S. Patent 392046. 10/30/1888.</li>
<li>National inventors Hall of Fame. &ldquo;Laszlo Josef Biro.&rdquo; https://www.invent.org/inductees/laszlo-josef-biro</li>
<li>Riesberg, Van Vechton. &ldquo;Fountain Pen.&rdquo; U.S. Patent 1171652. 2/15/1916.</li>
<li>Rothman, Lily. &ldquo;Why the Invention of the Ballpoint Pen Was Such a Big Deal.&rdquo; Time. 10/29/2015. https://time.com/4083274/ballpoint-pen/</li>
<li>The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. &ldquo;#236 Birome Ballpoint Pen Collection.&rdquo; https://www.asme.org/about-asme/engineering-history/landmarks/236-birome-ballpoint-pen-collection</li>
<li>Waterman, L.E. &ldquo;Fountain Pen.&rdquo; U.S. Patent 293545. 2/12/1884.</li>
</ul>

Before the ballpoint pen, people used their hands, reeds, bamboo, brushes, quills, and eventually nibs to write or draw. But how did things evolve from there to get to things like the fountain pen, and eventually, a ballpoint?

The Humble Ballpoint Pen

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/f34bec93-1f2a-4283-98d5-b30e004374ef/transcript

 This 2022 episode starts with the story of John Bibb, credited with cultivating Bibb lettuce. But his family’s legacy, good and bad, is all tied to having enslaved people build their familial wealth.   

&nbsp;This 2022 episode starts with the story of John Bibb, credited with cultivating Bibb lettuce. But his family&rsquo;s legacy, good and bad, is all tied to having enslaved people build their familial wealth. &nbsp;&nbsp;

SYMHC Classics: Lettuce, Slavery, and the Bibb Legacy

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/bcba95bf-55d2-49fd-b305-b30c011d5210/transcript

Holly discusses the inscription on the Beachamps' headstone and the court of public opinion. Tracy shares information about Wilfred Owen's brother Harold.

Holly discusses the inscription on the Beachamps' headstone and the court of public opinion. Tracy shares information about Wilfred Owen's brother Harold.

Behind the Scenes Minis: Murder and War

https://api.omny.fm/orgs/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/clips/5851e284-c3c4-4aeb-835f-b30c011c9e27/transcript

Behind the Scenes Minis: Pope Riot

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