Hugh Hallman, Attorney, Educator, and former Mayor of Tempe, joins Seth in studio for the full hour to talk about the complexities of the ongoing Middle East conflict, discussing the U.S.'s role in the region and the importance of understanding the nuances of Islam and its sects. Hugh shares his personal experiences in Kazakhstan, highlighting the country's unique cultural heritage and its efforts to promote peaceful coexistence with others. The conversation also touches on the historical connections between the U.S. and Kazakhstan, including the domestication of the horse and the origins of apples.