What is earwax?  

• Earwax: a natural substance produced in the ear canal.  
• It contains oils, dead skin cells, and tiny particles.  
• Earwax protects the ear: traps dust, germs, and keeps the skin moist.  
• It's naturally self-cleaning: wax usually moves out on its own.  
• Earwax is normal – it does not mean your ears are dirty! 

Why does earwax sometimes cause problems?  

• When too much wax builds up, it can become hard and impact.  
• Some people are more prone due to narrow ear canals, excess hair, or hearing aids  
• Cotton buds push wax deeper into the ear and irritate and damage the ear canal – do not use them. 

How do we know if we have an earwax problem?  

• A blocked or full feeling in the ear or hearing being muffled or reduced.  
• Sometimes it can cause ringing (tinnitus), dizziness, or slight discomfort.  
• Remember: a blocked ear isn't always wax, infection can cause similar symptoms.  

How do we treat earwax?  

• Talk to your doctor or nurse if your ear feels blocked, so they can examine the ear canal.  
• Ear drops can soften the wax, allowing it to come out naturally. Olive oil often used.    
• If it doesn't clear, your doctor or nurse can remove using ear suction or irrigation.  
• Make sure you see your doctor for severe pain, discharge, bleeding, sudden hearing loss, or persistent dizziness.

Remember: earwax is normal, it protects the ear, we can’t prevent it, and never use cotton buds in the ear! 

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