Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Ownership Share Schemes, particularly Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOPs) and Broad-Based Schemes, are designed to move beyond "narrow-based" empowerment toward a model that distributes equity to workers and communities. While the policy faces ongoing debate regarding its macro-economic impact, several specific positive outputs have emerged from well-structured ownership schemes. Mondli Makhanya spoke to Duma Gqubule Independent Economist.

The Gap in the Glass: Defining Freedom Across Generations
51:04

The Rhythm of Rights: Why Freedom is a Constant Composition
27:48

SAPS Leadership Crisis
24:01