The debate over Ownership vs. Jobs is one of the most polarizing topics in South African economic policy, especially as the country faces a prolonged period of "stagflation"—low growth combined with high unemployment and rising costs. On your BEE Series, the core of this discussion revolves around whether B-BBEE (Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment) should prioritize the transfer of wealth (Ownership) or the creation of livelihoods (Jobs). Mondli Makhanya spoke to Karishma Govender - General Counsel at National Empowerment Fund.

In conversation with MEC Vuyisile Ramokgopa
48:50

Building South Africa’s "Fortress Economy": Protecting Local Industry While Policing the Frontiers of Global Trade
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NPA's backlog of unresolved TRC cases and the Human Rights Impact
26:53