Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are one of the most significant technological developments in modern transportation. These vehicles use artificial intelligence (AI), sensors, cameras, and advanced software to drive without direct human control. Around the world, companies are investing heavily in autonomous vehicle technology because it promises improved safety, reduced traffic congestion, and greater convenience for drivers. However, despite these potential benefits, the introduction of autonomous vehicles in South Africa presents several risks and challenges that must be carefully considered.