South Africa’s economic outlook is facing renewed pressure as rising inflation threatens to trigger higher interest rates an outcome that could further slow growth and limit job creation. The National Planning Commission has raised concerns that this comes at a critical time, with the country already struggling to meet the ambitious targets set out in the National Development Plan. Adding to the strain, South Africans are bracing for sharp fuel price hikes driven by global oil costs and a weaker rand alongside an 8.76% electricity tariff increase from Eskom. For many households already grappling with high food and transport costs, the squeeze is intensifying. To unpack what all of this means for the broader economy—and for ordinary South Africans, we’re joined by economist Sthandiwe Msomi.