We spoke to Tshepo Mantjé, Advocate for Early Childhood Development, on the alarming findings of the 2024 Thrive by Five Index. Only 42% of four-year-olds in early learning programmes are on track, and stunting affects up to 18% of those not enrolled. Inequality, poor quality education, and weak intersectoral support remain key barriers. Mantjé calls for urgent action, funding, and accountability to ensure no child is left behind.