New research has confirmed there is an unmistakeable link between vaping and irreversible lung disease.
The study published by Johns Hopkins University tracked 250,000 people - and discovered that e-cigarette use is associated with increased new diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in New Zealand.
Respiratory physician and Asthma and Respiratory Foundation adviser, Dr Stuart Jones, says it's been known that vaping comes with harmful side effects - but this study provides more concrete evidence about the damage.
"The respiratory community aren't surprised at all that this result has come out - I guess it's what we've been warning about all along with the vaping that's been going on."
LISTEN ABOVE

Enda Brady: UK correspondent on Donald Trump claiming he's 'not happy' with the UK's response to Middle East conflict
04:47

Paul Bloxham: HSBC chief economist on the RBA increasing the OCR for the second month in a row
05:53

Jamie Mackay: The Country host on the impacts of the Middle East conflict on the dairy sector
04:23