Once again, Iranians have taken to the streets. Starting in late December, the plummeting value of the national currency, along with the soaring cost of living, were the catalyst for a fresh wave of protest – and one that soon turned political. 

Although the government has been quick to crack down on the demonstrations, the regime has been dealt some heavy blows in the past year, and analysts are pondering whether this could be the movement that ends the ayatollahs’ reign for good. 

Haaretz reporter Linda Dayan was joined by Arash Azizi, lecturer at Yale University and author of "What Iranians Want: Women, Life, Freedom" and "The Shadow Commander: Soleimani, the U.S., and Iran's Global Ambitions” to talk about these protests, and what they mean for Iran, for Israel, for the region and for the world. 

“In some of the previous protests, there was always a mix of hope and anger,” explains Azizi. “This time, there’s a lot more anger, because people know that they want an end to this regime, but they can’t find an easy path… there’s a lot more despondency and desperation.” 

Azizi explains that one of the key obstacles in realizing this aspiration is Iran’s fractured would-be opposition, including the ousted Shah’s son Reza Pahlavi, who’s found support from some Israeli lawmakers. The protesters “don’t have a disciplined political leadership that you need to bring about that kind of change,” Azizi says. Iran’s developments will likely “have the color of a coup, perhaps even more than a revolution” – and be led by figures currently inside the regime. 

U.S. President Donald Trump has also warned the Iranian regime against violently repressing the protests. The ouster of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela – a key Iranian ally – by U.S. forces “was a reminder to the Iranians that Trump is not bluffing, and that he could take action against them,” notes Azizi.

 “The idea that Trump would assassinate Khamenei, let’s say, with the help of Israel would have been unthinkable a few years ago… now, it’s really a possibility.” 

Read more:

At Least 35 Killed, 1,200 Detained in Iran Protests as Threat of U.S. Intervention Looms

Analysis by Zvi Bar'el | Why Trump's Venezuela Playbook Won't Work in Iran

Israeli Officials Warn Iran May Strike Across the Middle East to Quell Protests

Analysis by Ben Samuels | What Trump's Attack on Venezuela Means for Iran and MAGA Isolationists

The Israeli Influence Operation Aiming to Install Reza Pahlavi as Shah of Iran

Once again, Iranians have taken to the streets. Starting in late December, the plummeting value of the national currency, along with the soaring cost of living, were the catalyst for a fresh wave of protest &ndash; and one that soon turned political.&nbsp;
Although the government has been quick to crack down on the demonstrations, the regime has been dealt some heavy blows in the past year, and analysts are pondering whether this could be the movement that ends the ayatollahs&rsquo; reign for good.&nbsp;
Haaretz reporter Linda Dayan was joined by Arash Azizi, lecturer at Yale University and author of "What Iranians Want: Women, Life, Freedom" and "The Shadow Commander: Soleimani, the U.S., and Iran's Global Ambitions&rdquo; to talk about these protests, and what they mean for Iran, for Israel, for the region and for the world.&nbsp;
&ldquo;In some of the previous protests, there was always a mix of hope and anger,&rdquo; explains Azizi. &ldquo;This time, there&rsquo;s a lot more anger, because people know that they want an end to this regime, but they can&rsquo;t find an easy path&hellip; there&rsquo;s a lot more despondency and desperation.&rdquo;&nbsp;
Azizi explains that one of the key obstacles in realizing this aspiration is Iran&rsquo;s fractured would-be opposition, including the ousted Shah&rsquo;s son Reza Pahlavi, who&rsquo;s found support from some Israeli lawmakers. The protesters &ldquo;don&rsquo;t have a disciplined political leadership that you need to bring about that kind of change,&rdquo; Azizi says. Iran&rsquo;s developments will likely &ldquo;have the color of a coup, perhaps even more than a revolution&rdquo; &ndash; and be led by figures currently inside the regime.&nbsp;
U.S. President Donald Trump has also warned the Iranian regime against violently repressing the protests. The ouster of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela &ndash; a key Iranian ally &ndash; by U.S. forces &ldquo;was a reminder to the Iranians that Trump is not bluffing, and that he could take action against them,&rdquo; notes Azizi.
&nbsp;&ldquo;The idea that Trump would assassinate Khamenei, let&rsquo;s say, with the help of Israel would have been unthinkable a few years ago&hellip; now, it&rsquo;s really a possibility.&rdquo;&nbsp;
Read more:
<a href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iran/2026-01-06/ty-article/at-least-35-killed-1-200-detained-in-iran-protests-as-threat-of-u-s-intervention-looms/0000019b-9326-d01b-a7db-973e856e0000">At Least 35 Killed, 1,200 Detained in Iran Protests as Threat of U.S. Intervention Looms</a>
Analysis by Zvi Bar'el |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2026-01-04/ty-article/.premium/why-trumps-venezuela-playbook-wont-work-in-iran-and-could-spark-civil-war/0000019b-880b-d019-a9df-afaf41c90000">Why Trump's Venezuela Playbook Won't Work in Iran</a>
<a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2026-01-04/ty-article/.premium/israeli-officials-warn-iran-may-launch-regional-strikes-to-quell-protests/0000019b-8868-dd73-abff-9aecbf060000">Israeli Officials Warn Iran May Strike Across the Middle East to Quell Protests</a>
Analysis by Ben Samuels | <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2026-01-04/ty-article/.premium/what-trumps-attack-on-venezuela-means-for-iran-and-maga-isolationists/0000019b-8913-dbf4-a79f-995b23e30000">What Trump's Attack on Venezuela Means for Iran and MAGA Isolationists</a>
<a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-aviation/2025-10-03/ty-article-magazine/.premium/the-israeli-influence-operation-in-iran-pushing-to-reinstate-the-shah-monarchy/00000199-9f12-df33-a5dd-9f770d7a0000">The Israeli Influence Operation Aiming to Install Reza Pahlavi as Shah of Iran</a>

From Haaretz – Israel's oldest daily newspaper – a weekly podcast in English on Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World, hosted by Allison Kaplan Sommer.

From Haaretz – Israel's oldest daily newspaper – a weekly podcast in English on Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World, hosted by Allison Kaplan Sommer.

Your audio guide to Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World.

Haaretz Podcast

From Haaretz – Israel's oldest daily newspaper – the Haaretz weekly podcast in English on Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World, hosted by Allison Kaplan Sommer. 

From Haaretz – Israel's oldest daily newspaper – the Haaretz weekly podcast in English on Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World, hosted by Allison Kaplan Sommer.

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