The 9th Southern Africa Malaria Research Conference is taking place from July 31 to August 2, 2024, at the Future Africa Campus, University of Pretoria. Organized by the South African Medical Research Council's (SAMRC) Malaria Research Group, this year's conference explores the theme "Malaria Elimination: A Moving Target?" - a timely topic that highlights the persistent challenges in achieving malaria eradication by 2030. Despite notable progress, cross-border malaria transmission remains a significant obstacle. To delve deeper into this critical issue, Elvis Presslin spoke to Professor Rajendra Maharaj, Unit Director of the Malaria Research Group at the South African Medical Research Council