Ep. 129: Hounds, Cats, Labs, Elk, and Sheds with Chris Cabral

Published Mar 20, 2025, 9:00 AM

Ever wonder what it's like having a "Shed Antler" dog? Dirk and Idaho hunting guide and outfitter Chris Cabral talk about Chris' labs and what it's like shed hunting with a dog. They also take a deep dive into bear baiting, and talk hunting mountain lions and elk in Idaho's rugged back country.

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Welcome back to another episode of Cutting the Distance podcast. I'm Dirk Durham and this week's guest is a family man, an outfitter and guide and all around outdoorsman. Welcome to the show. Chris Cabralhi's a villain, Dirk Good, Did I say your last name right?

Yep? Cabral that's correct?

Perfect? Perfect. So how's winter treated you so far? At your Instagram shows, You've been pretty busy.

It's pretty slow early December just because of lack of snow cat hunting. But after that, once about Christmas hit, we had a really good season, ended up killing seven real.

Nice cat Holy cal that's awesome. How many cat clients do you typically take out every week?

I try to take between eight and ten usually.

Okay, yeah, Now do you guys are you guys camping at your remote base camp out there? Are you?

Like? No, We run all of our cat hunts out of Avery, Idaho, that little town, and we can start hunting just nine miles out of town, so we actually stay in an apartment or a house that we ran every winter, and we got Wi Fi and running water and that kind of stuff.

Okay, Okay, on off snowmobiles or do you guys using side by sides or tracks or anything.

No, we use We use snowmobiles and trucks for all our cat hunts. Side by sides of tracks are just too slow. We need to cover up as much ground as we can.

Yeah. Yeah, I've heard guys talk about the side by sides with tracks. They're cool, but man, they use a lot of fuel and they're just not very fast.

Yeah. It's a maintenance thing on the bearings and fuel is just incredibly you know, they're just not economical at all.

Yeah. Do you guys get any any really big cats this year?

Yeah? About the biggest one was probably one ninety five Cole Tom.

That's a giant.

Yeah, yeah, it was. It was a good one.

Do you think do you think taking that many cats out of the picture is really helping the elk and dear herds up there?

I mean, I think so definitely. You can see the kills drop down from the end of the beginning of the season to the end. By the end, there's no next to no cat kills, you know. And we've been hut in the same area for twenty five years, so we've definitely saved a lot of you know, deer and milk for sure.

Yeah, that's nice. And then after cat season you got trade shows. How many of those do you typically do?

Man with social media and the website now, we've downsized so much. We only do the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania show anymore, and we do. We've done that show for thirty eight years and we do really well there.

Holy cow, Yeah that's a long time. That's a long show too. Is it like ten days?

Yeah? Nine nine days yep?

Oh wow, Yeah, those those are kind of marathon days.

Yeah. I wish they would shut it down to like maybe the first weekend to Wednesday, But I don't know. We do really well at.

It, yeah, perfect. You get a lot of return clients or picking up new guys all the time.

We get new guys, but our biggest thing is eighty to ninety percent repeat clientele. So some of them guys haven't hunted with us in twenty years. They bear hunted twenty years ago, and then they'll come back on a cat hunt now, you know, or elk hunt, you know whatever it be.

Sure sure are you guys running bears with dogs? Are you guys strictly bear baiting?

I do mostly bear baiting. I run it with dogs. I run them with dogs for my repeat clients and guys that are in shape that know they can make it to the tree. The hard part is our areas are so remote. Not everybody can make it to a bear tree. Bears run so much further than cats do in our country.

Yeah, I notice that going out with Bradley here on bear hunts. I never really realize how much much ground American cover on it when they're pursued by dogs.

Yeah, most people have no clue how far they can run there, Like a cat can run less than a bear. Cats are really short winded. A barrel run for twelve hours straight.

Yeah, it's incredible. And then some of that country, like you say, it's very remote and if this kind of if you get into that roadless stuff, then you kind of you're risking like maybe not getting your dogs till the next day or something.

Yeah, And I mean, honestly, there's enough roadless stuff where you can get your dog. Never get your dogs back, honestly, the GPS callers die and then you're in a predicament.

Oh yeah, do you when you are running dogs for cats and bears, do you kind of pregame it a little bit checking for wolf sign to see if there's any wolves in the area.

Always. I'm probably one of the luckier guys in Idaho when it comes to hounds and wolves because I run all my roads seven days a week and I don't mess around if there's wolves in the area, I just won't turn loose on a cat track.

Yeah. Yeah, for the listeners.

Oh go ahead. I was just gonna say a lot of my good friends I've had dogs hurt by wolves, but I knock on woods still to this day. I've been very lucky.

That's good. Yeah for our listeners that don't know. You know, if if wolves here baying hound dogs, then that's like a big attractment and they'll go and they'll go fight them, kill them. Is it kind of a territorial thing.

It's territorial things, same thing they do to coyotes. They just don't want any other canine in their areas.

Yeah, that's crazy. I've seen a lot of really really sad posts where folks have had their dogs chewed up or killed and eaten, and it's devastating. Say you have, you know, you spent years building your your dog pack up and you know, lots of training you know, hour, thousands of hours of training to have them, you know, eaten by a wolf. That's that's pretty harsh. It's pretty rough. Yeah.

Yeah, they're pretty much family when you raise from pups. And we're just like Brad, we raise all our own dogs from pups, you know, most of our own bloodlines.

Yeah. So with all your all your irons in the fire. So your you're working, you're guiding, you're hunting. You like to hunt yourself, Yeah, yeah, you shed you shed hunt. I see you are always doing some honey dues, home improvements and and and then hanging out with your little buddy, your son. And how do you how do you balance your work with your play and then your family time. How do you make balance that all out? Man?

It's definitely tough. I know when I was young, my dad was gone all the time in the woods, and I said to myself that I didn't want to be that way. I didn't want to miss every little league game and every basketball game. So I think a lot of it's having the right employees, hiring the right people so you don't have to micromanage all the time, and babysit.

Yeah.

I do love taking my three year old shed hunting. He loves every day, he says, go horn hunting today. Every day he wakes up, that's all he wants to do is shed hunts.

So yeah, so your your outfitting business? What's it called?

Russell Pond and b bar C Outfitters. We actually have two different names. The Russell Pond name started thirty eight years ago. In about nineteen eighty six. My dad bought a bear hunting business in Maine and we just did bear hunts, moose hunts, and whitetail hunts, and that's where it all started. And then he wanted to stay going full time and the only way to do that was to move out west and have spring bear hunting also.

Okay, but nowadays got you guys, are you know branched out to you know, kats and elk and do you guys outfit for deer as well? Not?

You know, mainly by choice. I just choose not to. We let our elk hunters buy deer tags and they can shoot them if they want to, but we don't do strictly deer hunts just because of that reason. We're just I loved whitetail hunting myself. I go down to Oklahoma, Kansas the months of November, So I like to, you know, get a little bit of time off myself.

Sure, I can relate, and I can imagine it's kind of nice to you know that that's one kind of thing that's kind of kept me out of guiding as a young fellow, you know, a young buck. I was like, man, I should get into guiding it, but then I won't build a hunt as much, and then I just never kind of pursued it. But did you always kind of know that you'd wanted to be a guide or yeah, part of the fire business.

Yeah, honestly, I think even in elementary school, when you know, kids were asking what you want to be when you grew up, or the teachers that ask you, I think I wanted to be a hunt guid in my whole life. I think that was just what I wanted to do. I've been skinning bears since I was probably six seven years old.

Man, man, So how many bear baits do you guys typically run a year.

I'm run about seventy five now between two areas, and I don't use them all. I always have plenty of extra baits. A couple of years ago, I killed thirty three off of just the less and baits. So that's how good the baits are.

Wow. Wow. So if I were to say, you know, well, you see, I hear this all the time, special with dogs and wan baits, like that's the lazy man's way. Yeah, what do you got to say about that?

No, Northern Idaho we pack eighty pounds all day long, every day from you know, daylight till dark. And I do think it's a little different than Canada or main They got a little easier than we do. Everything's work and Idaho.

Yeah, it's funny, like that's kind of I don't. I don't really bear bait at all, just because it's so much work and time. It's kind of a time suck, right, I mean, you have to like make sure you got bait on bait on your baits, food on your baits, and if you don't have enough time to dedicate, then it seems like them things kind of you know, they'll go they'll go dry on you, to go south on you. So yeah, I just don't. I haven't had a lot of time to do that. And you know, and then collecting of bait, that's that's a lot of work too. Like, what do you guys put on your baits?

So everything we do now we get it all out of semi loads from Wisconsin, and we've done that for twenty years probably, But I mean a seven semi load with shipping and everything, it's about twelve grand. So that's a lot of money too. I got about two hundred and eighty barrels being delivered the first week of April, and that two hundred and eighty barrels will only last this year and this you know, this spring in this fall.

Okay, So what kind of food is in there?

Oh? I'm sorry? Yeah, cookies, cookies, and a lot of like mixed they'll mix chocolate, popcorn, ganola, gummy bears, all kinds of stuff. They put in a big cement mixer and mix it together. So we get barrels of that. So the bears we keep them fed well and they don't get sick of the bait as much as just using like dog food and grease.

Sure. Sure, how do you pack that? Do you guys put it in like a big burlap sack or what do you know?

So since I was a little kid, the way we've always carried it's been five gallon buckets, and it's probably not the smartest to do on your shoulders and elbows, but that's the way we're done. We brought up, we're brought up into it, and that's the way we still do it now. A lot of times, if it's a really good bait with big bears on it, I will pack two buckets in my hand, and I'll put fifty pounds on a frame. I'll pack for him too. So but yeah, you're just trying to keep him fed the best you can do. You.

Okay, there's a lot of guys that say you got to keep your bears hungry or no, you put it but as much bait on that pile as you can and and and that'll get them. Which do you subscribe to?

One hundred percent? Feed them as much as you possibly can. And the more these guys with the barrels with the little tiny holes in it, and they got to roll it around and all they get is a little piece of popcorn. Big bears don't want to stay there and fool with that for very long. You're gonna get a lot of little ones that just live there. And that's what you're gonna see a lot of. But a big bear will come, eat a couple bites and then they're going to walk to somebody's bait that's much easier to eat out of you. That's and that's my opinion. But I mean we do. We kill a lot lot of big bears by just feeding them as much as possible.

Yeah. I've seen pictures of guys who who subscribe to the put a ton of bait out. You know, they'll put hundreds of pounds out and big barrell come and they'll just lay on it and just they hang out and defend it. And those guys are always the ones killing the really nice bears too.

Yeah, and that's one of the reasons I kind of I kind of stay away from barrels because I think big bears don't like to fight for food. So one thing, like when we put our baits out, say April fifteenth, we'll go with three guys. We'll have five hundred pounds of bait before the first bear even hits it. So those bears just come and live there. They they eat on that till it's almost gone, and then you know, then we're kind of trying to keep up with them after that because obviously when their digestive plug is still in. They don't eat nearly as much as they will a couple weeks into the sea, So we'll have five six hu pounds there to get them started. They'll just kind of live there. And that's what makes them so patternable, you know, and you know consistent.

Yeah, well, they're they're smart. They probably remember year to year the like like, Okay, it's springtime, I'm gonna go over there, and there's that guy that just puts out yummy food for us to eat.

Yeah, well that's the other thing too. And you're always covering trees with grease and stuff. They know it's there. A lot of times when we're walking in the snow, the bear tracks already there in the snow.

Oh yeah, yeah. Do you guys hunt out a stands over bad or do you guys?

I have exactly fifty to fifty. I do tree stands for the bow guys and ground blinds for the gun guys. And I mean we can do bow ground blinds, but most of the time we try to put them in a tree stand.

Okay, do you think it's better for evening hunts or morning hunts?

For bad Always we only do evening hunts. Our thermals blow uphill during the day. You know, in the morning, as soon as that sun comes up, the wind starts blowing up the hill and that just gives away all the trees, stands and blinds. We put out all our people from one to two pm and then they sit till dark. That's the best way to do it.

Do you try to put your your baits and stands lower though than and the like draws, so you're taking advantage of those downhill terminals.

It's not always that it's the only place you can get early spring like snow. Wise, so a lot of our baits are in the bottom anyway, just because it's the only place you're not stomping in three four feet of snow at it, you know, when you put them out. April fifteen, Okay, do you guys.

Do like a bear, like a grease burn, or like a burn a bunch of like marshmallows and bare crafts. Just do your shit on the ground.

We've tried everything, so everything I use. Now my baits are established for probably twenty five years now. They're all big pits in the ground. They're three four foot holes and huge logs on them. You know, every We're trying to keep the elk in the deer out the best we can. So everything we got is huge chainsawed logs on them, and the bears will just come in and fling them. Kind of keeps the mule, deer and the elk out of it. The ravens too.

Okay, Yeah, do you ever have any wolves on your bait?

Oh? Yeah, not so much in you know, the you know, Panhandle, but over in the Lolo we get collared ones on camera a lot.

Wow. You ever see any grizzlies? Do you guys ever have grizzlies in that country?

No? I don't know how. You know how many cameras we've had out and they passed through, But no, we have not. If I did have a grizzly around, I would shut the bait down instantly, just not the chance it, but I have it. I had one real bad black bear a couple of years ago that was digging everything, and we would have swore it was a grizzly, And finally I slapped a camera up there and it was just a big old, twenty one year old bore and we ended up killing him.

Wow. Wow, that's crazy. How how old bears live like you know, twenty one years like, yeah, so.

The old the oldest that I one of my clients has got back to me with their tag slip on was twenty three. You know, I'm sure they get a little older than that, but at twenty three years old, that bear had no okay, nine is left and all his teeth are rounded out.

Okay, And do they do They kind of like plateau and then go down hill and regress as they get that old, you.

Know, yeah, but you know it's kind of like you just kind of see the muscle on their skulls kind of diminish a little bit. They'll still have a big head, but they won't have nearly as much muscle around where the crease of their head would be. But yeah, that's that's really all I've noticed. Yeah, I don't. I guess it's hard to let them get to twenty one when you're killing them all at six seven and eight, right, right?

You know, what's an average size bear? There's people that throw around big numbers and what's an average size.

But we tell everyone one fifty. You know, that's an average bear in any state. I think obviously ours hibernate for six months a year, so they take a lot longer to grow. But we killed a three hundred and thirty pound chocolate several years ago, and fishing game aged at six years old, which is that's not real old to be three hundred and thirty pounds. Yeah, so I guess some can grow faster. No, there's even where we are.

Well, you look at people. You know, there's one dude that's six seven and one dude that's five seven, And you know, one guy's three hundred pounds, that next guy is one hundred and twenty five. So I think you know.

Diversity, right, Yeah, I think they're a lot like people. There. There's a lot that just don't ever get big.

Yeah. Yeah. Well, hey, this week's pendled and Whiskey Question and answer. Before we get too much further, I want to ask you this. I want you to put these in order from your very favorite at the top of the list, and then down the line and we'll see how it kind of shakes out. So there is no order. This is just random cat hunting, bear hunting, elk cutting, deer hunting, and shed hunting. What's your favorite and then two, three, four, five.

Six, All right, I'm gonna go with obviously archer l cunting first, then I'm gonna have to go with white tail hunting. Then I'll probably have to go cat hunting, shed hunting, bear hunting. Okay, but the cat hunting and shed hunting was tough because I grew up as a houndsman, and I love my hounds more than anything, and I hate to shy away from them. But antlers, an elk and deer. Really, since I was turned about eighteen years old, I really got into that.

How do you find time to go hunting? Do you like just block out a week to go elk high to yourself?

Yeah, so September for archery elk, I take the first two weeks, which are probably the slower two weeks. I hunt from August thirtieth til whatever it falls on the fourteenth, and then that guy the fifteenth and the twenty second.

Usually yeah, yeah, you've done pretty good on that early season. Do you find like sometimes you get some decent bulls reacting to calls?

Yeah? Man, I spend from about fourth of July till September scouting, so I really have an upper hand of knowing. I usually have the elk out I want to shoot before I even start. Last year was probably the first tag eight and fifteen years. Yeah, it's eating away at me, but no, I've done really well with that early season. Usually by September fourth, I have an opportunity at a good herd bowl.

Yeah. How many cams do you run on ELK?

I think I got about I think I had fifteen out last year, about fifteen, and I'm running reconises and bare boxes now, so I get a lot of picks before having to change the batteries. As long as bears don't hit them, my cameras will take almost all winter long.

Oh yeah, what kind of batteries are you using?

Lithium energizers?

Okay? And then what size SD cards are.

You Yeah, I'm putting thirty twos or sixty fours and everything now. Yeah, thirty twos used to fill up before the batteries would die with the other cameras, but now I think I can run sixty fours. Those are conics. They take ten batteries and they last forever.

Okay. Yeah, I know some of my older cameras that you couldn't put nothing, But you know the biggest you could put in as a thirty two. Yeah, exactly hard, which is frustrating sometimes sure, yeah, I had to play with like settings like Okay, how often can I this does this thing need to take a picture? You know, instead of every you know, ten seconds, you know, every three minutes or whatever, which kind of sucks, especially like during September, because you get a bulk that just chases through the area real quick on a cow and you made that may have been your only chance to get a shot of him, you know, it's they're so quick on the draw.

Sometimes, yeah, one hundred percent. You got to look through every pick, and you can't just look through the thumbnails. You got to look at the background because you miss a lot of those. Especially I keep everything on one minute delay, but usually in September, if I'm going through the area, I will change them to ten or thirty seconds, just through the rut, you know.

Yeah, I've a lot of times I'll like to put one camera on the main main spot where I want him to focus, and then like the trail leading to it, I'll put one on video mode or something, and man, it seems like I'll pick some I'll pick bulls up that I never got on the other camera, and vice versa, like you'll never see them on video. But but then sometimes you'll see one on video you never saw on the other camera, so it's kind of cool.

Yeah, I agree with that completely.

So back to shed hunting. I'm seeing you out with your dogs. You got labs, you're hunting sheds with?

Yep? I have two males and a female.

Okay, what kind of dogs you run?

For?

Cats? Walker?

Hounds? Mostly? I've got a couple of plots, but walkers are my dogs of choice.

Okay, So male or female lab? Which which do you see like one like better than the other? Or do you prefer like a male dog to a female dog?

Man, I prefer males. I know they're a pain with sniffing, you know, and pain on everything, but I don't. I like my males, and I'm the same way with hounds though. I just like my male dogs better. But yeah, my both my lab I have two black male labs and a yellow female, and both those males are they put the female to shame, and she looks good and she finds sheds and everything. I just feel like she doesn't use her nose as much as they do.

Right, do you think? So she's more of a sight so she's looking for sheds with her eyes and the boys are sniffing more.

Yep, you can tell. You can watch her shed hut with her eyes. And one thing you can one reason you can tell is when they're using their nose, they're moving a lot slower. When they're just running with their eyes, they run full speed, and she's full speed everywhere.

Oh yeah, So did you train your dogs or did you like half and half or would.

You so my very first one I bought, my first two, my male and my female I bought started at four months old. So basically they know the command search, they like to chew on horns, but they're not really finished, you know. So I got them both out of Antler Dogs and Missouri from Roger c. And the guy's a heck of a dog trainer, and uh yeah, I just bought two started ones that way and I finished them up. And then this last one I did it. I trained him moment.

So so I've seen guys train dogs before, and sometimes they'll do like they take like I don't know, a big piece of like plastic or like construction paper, and they'll cut out like a huge antler shape, and then they'll put an antler by it and then let their dogs go of like seat they like to catch their attention, and then you know, the antler will have you know, the I guess there's this stuff you can look almost like in a persprint, Like it's like a wax, like a antler base wax. They smear on the the butd of the antler or the base of the antler, and then once the dog's key into like seeing like oh, there's an antler shaped thing over there, then they take that away and then they just the dogs find the antlers and then they start hiding them, like I don't know, like I feel like that would encourage like site searching by by looking for those kind of things.

Don't Yeah, I agree with that one hundred percent. That's what I was going to say. So, like mine were actually training the search command on like just little kernels of dog food. So it's getting them to use their nose. Like when so when you go get a dog from Roger and Missouri takes you in his little classroom and he teaches you how they you know, teach him to use their nose, and they teach bomb dogs and you know, you know, drug dogs the same way. They teach them the search command. And then they change whatever they're searching for. So, like my guy used it pieces as a dog food and it gets them using their nose and you know, climbing around and have to find it. And then you know, it's reward mineor all reward based training. So when they do good, you give them a tree to pet them up, you know, and you know they're you can't really be that hard on them, they're you know, it's just it's better to give them a reward than it is to yell at him when they're doing something wrong, you know what I mean. And I think a lot of mine where my first dog was trained in cut corn fields where you have the cornstock stick up everywhere, so they had to use their nose because everything looks like an antler. So I think that's a better way to train them than yeah, like you just said, kind of leaning towards using their eyes more. If they're in a you know, a cut cornstock field where everything looks like an antler, they have to use their nose.

Yeah. Do you have any other experience with other breeds of dogs and you have any buddies or anybody that uses like let's say, a blue healer or no or something.

I don't. But the guy I bought mine from him, he did. He had I think it was a bulldog or a pit bull train and another different breed. And that's the same guy I got my first lab from, and no I haven't. I think one thing that labs obviously love to retrieve. Obviously they're easy to train. I think that's two of the reasons it's good for him. They may not have the best nose, but they definitely have, you know, a good nose for hunting. The hard part about labs is antlers are boring. You know, a ball bounces, a bird, flies, deer run. The hard part is keeping them interested in a horn and not letting them go out in the woods and flush grouse, chase ducks, run deer.

You know.

I think that's the hard part, is keeping them more interested in a horn. So when they bring me one, you know as a young dog, you know, you give them a treat, pet them up, let them know they did good, and then you know, throw it out there and make them fetch it a few more times, and just keep them interested in the horn like the horn does something, rather than just sit there. You know. I think that's the best way to explain it balls bounce, you know, Like I said, birds fly, everything's more exciting than an antler. Naturally, they like to chew on them because they smell more like a bone, you know, and they like the way it feels on their teeth. But to actually go find them, you have to keep them, you know. Interested.

Yeah. I worked with my old lab that had passed away here a couple of years ago. I worked with him a lot when he was a pup to try to get him to do sheds, and I didn't give him any toys other than a shed antler, like from the time we got him, and he loved antlers, and he would fetch him and stuff like when we'd go shed hunting, then I don't know, maybe we're in the wrong spot probably where we probably get already got picked over. But every now and then he'd find one. But sometimes we would go camping, we'd just be sitting around the fire and then here he'd come and he'd had a shed. He'd just go grab one from somewhere bringing into camp.

So yeah, I feel like I love that up at camp when they just bring you on you don't know existed.

Yeah, yeah, like, and sometimes it's just like an old you know, chalk, like, hey, wow, good, fine, where did you find that thing? So I feel like, you know, they they're driven to do it, you know. And I let all my dogs play with play with sheds, and they really prefer those to chew on those. Then a lot of other things and even bones, like giving an old alko boone or something. They'll chew the crap out of that thing for a while, but eventually it's they always go back to that shed antler mm hmm.

Yeah. I think that they. I don't know what it is that draws them to It's got to be the scent and the smell. One thing that people have the miss conception of. I think they think that it's a lot easier for a dog to find a fresh one because they're trying to smell the actual deer scent on the button of the horn, or the blood or the wax ring on it. And I don't think, you know, that's not always true. I'm sure that that horn, when it freshly falls off, has that deer sent there and puts off more scent than a horn that has been out there a week and washed off. But like old horns, like you were saying, the chalky, the green, the ones that start to stink, those are the ones the dog's really fine. Like, my dog doesn't miss an old horn though we're on three four hundred yards, because they can smell it from that far away and they'll bring it back to you.

Yeah, I think. Also, I'm not a dedicated shed hunter, and probably to disservice my dogs. Like you know, it, probably could have had great shed dogs had I like took them out all the time. But it seemed like that was always a whenever I was doing this. It was a tough time with kids, sports and whatever else. You know, it's a busy time year, and I worked a job that was really busy that time year. But nowadays I have no excuse other than I just need to get out there more.

Yeah, it is one hundred percent the time you put into the dog, for sure. Even the guy that I got my first one from Roger, he told me, you know, you gotta almost take them every day. The more you use them, the more their nose works. Just like hound dogs. It's the same thing. Their nose kind of just goes dead on them if they're not being used much. Right, How I got into it originally was I'm a hunt guy obviously, and was laid off every March in February right after cat season, and I never had anyone to shed hunt with. My buddy's always at nine to five jobs, and you know, I never had anyone to go with. So that's why I bought my first one. And you know, within the first few years he got really good because that's all we did from February tomorrow. You know, the end of March was just shit hunt.

Yeah, it's pretty hard to hard to beat it. A good companion dog, you know that's in the woods. Like, man, they're such good they're just such good company, and they don't talk back, and they're just game, like you want to go over here? Heck yeah, they want to go over there. They're just like they're like the ultimate hunting buddy.

Yeah. And when they bring you the hornback, it goes in your pile, not your best friends, you know, with your best friend.

Right, you match up a set, you know, not oh.

Man, there's no fighting over it.

Yeah. You don't have to trade any other good ones to exactly to make the set. That's that's fun. Yeah. How many sheds do you think to your average do you say, do the dogs add to your your shed antlerge average that you guys bring home.

I think the best, uh you know, my best years. I think we go about fifty to fifty. It just seems like they find more older ones and I'll pick up more of the fresher ones. I don't try to take multiple dogs at a time because it seems like they just want to mess with each other, follow each other around. If I take so my old one, now he's thirteen, so he's really slowing down. My good years were you know two, I think one nine, two d and twenty horns one year two hundred and twelve. Those are the good years. I'm not finding quite that many anymore. But man, there's so much more competition now. It's in North Idaho. You got obviously competition. You got way less animals than we used to have. So it's it's really tough training a dog now. I've been. I got a couple buddies that want to get into it now, and I told them I just don't think it's the right time to train a dog in North Iido too. We get some of our deer and oak numbers back.

Yeah you know, yeah, good point, good point. How do you keep track of your dogs while you're hunting with them, so that the shed dogs so they don't run off and get eaten by wolves do. They stay pretty pretty close to you.

So my thirteen year old these really good. He'll range out to like four hundred yards to grab a horn. But I keep the garment the same system I'm running on my hound dogs. I run on them. And it wasn't ever because I was afraid of losing them or they go too far won't find me. It was nothing like that. It's just if they find one side of a big set, you want to see where they pick that up because a dog doesn't register, oh the other side'es there. I got to run right back to there and get that other side. You know, maybe my thirteen year old would, but I know my young dogs are just going to go looking somewhere else, you know. Sure, So you see, you can tell right on the map where they stopped at shows they sat down or stopped, and then you just go to that point and start calming. You know, you can see where they picked it up from on them. Oh yeah, so that really helps out big time. That's a game changer. When I started running satellite collars on the shed dogs.

Oh yeah, that's that's really, really, really smart. I wondered about that, which leads to another question. How big of an elk antler can one of those dogs pack back? Let's say they got a big old six point it's heavy, heavy, horned bowl like and it's steep brushy country. How far will will those seem kind of like packing for a while and struggle or maybe abandon.

Them or no, My mails, they got so much drive they won't give up. If they can't get it out from underneath the blowdown or a tree, they will just stay there. And then I'll eventually I'll just stare at the collar and make sure they stay there, and I'll walk to them. But my thirteen year old, I'll grab a twelve pound thirteen pound elk corn and he will carry it as far as he can. Wow, And I mean he'll be exhausted when he gets their wagon's tail. But I try to cut to him as fast as I can when I know they're struggling, you know, just because you don't want to tire them out either, you know, and make them lose interest with fighting with a horn. But those two males, they'll carry any size horn they can get in their mouth. But my female, she'll pick up a five point carry at two feet, spit it out, just stare at me telling me to come get it. You know. She definitely doesn't carry him like they do.

Yeah, well, that's amazing.

One thing that I learned too from my guy is when they go through the teething when they're real young. He told me they lose interest in horns for a couple of months when they when they're teething because it hurts their teeth, and he wasn't kidding, And after those couple of months they go right back to an antler.

Really okay, yeah that makes sense. I kind of see that with my pupp that like he shied kind of well he was teething, he kind of shied away from hard stuff. But yeah, exactly starts shredding pillows and crap like y yeah, love that stuffed animals and stuff. Yeah, yeah, that that's really cool. What is your best tip if you were to like give someone a tip for training shed dogs.

Basically, probably number one is obviously just being patient. Don't get mad at them. You know, you got to keep them into it, give them rewards, pet them up and I would use I don't know, you brought up the you know, the antler scent stuff that you can put on horns or put on stuff. I stayed clear of all that stuff. I froze fresh horns, is what I did. I wouldn't touch them with my hands. I froze fresh horns, so you get the wax ring and the flood and that stuff stays on there. And then when I threw them out in the woods to trade them, you know, I would use rubber gloves. I wouldn't walk near it. And a lot of times I would do it the day before, like in the rain, and then let it rain overnight, so I knew there was no human scent anywhere around them. And I think that helps out a lot, because you know, when you're sitting there playing fetch with a dog, obviously you got your human scent on it, and they're they're saliva, you know, they smell all that stuff. The number one thing is not have any of that kind of stuff on it. And just like it fell off the deer's head, you know, or elk's head.

Oh yeah, that's that's really good. Have you ever tried to have them track blood trails like I haven't, Okay, I was just wondering. As a as a guide an outfitter, then you probably have clients sometimes make not the most perfect shot and didn't didn't know if they were there's any if you've ever used a blood tracking.

Dog to no. So like with obviously with our bears, we just use our hounds, you know, and we'll want them on a leash to retrieve them, but we never with with deer and olt. Well, I don't even they just kind of legalized it, didn't they for us for to track deer and elk with dogs. When I was younger, we couldn't do.

It, right, Yeah, I think that, yeah, you have you have to be on a leash or whatever.

Yeah. Yeah, they've changed over the last few years.

Yeah. I did a podcast with a guy here a month or so ago, Matt gagn And he he works with a blood trail of dog dog and and and he's in part of an organization that that's they train, they compete, they promote, and then I think they even have like a website on the on the internet. You can go log in or not log in. You just go to it and like look for people and within that organization, within your area, and he said, shoot, guys will drive six hours sometimes to to Let's say, you like hit an help and you wanted to have some help find it with a dog. Then then guys will drive six hour hours to come up and help. So it's kind of crazy.

I know, it's really big in Oklahoma and Kansas. Now, well the dogs got big and now it's the drone thing. Now they're using drones to find their deer for them.

Oh yeah, those thermal drones. Those are crazy crazy. Speaking about thermals, that's kind of a big topic these days. What what's your take on those thermal like just binoculars, monoculars. I know they're legal right now in Idaho, you know, but I know Washington's not. What's your take on that? Man?

I kind of go both ways. I don't own any. Every one of my friends has one, and you know, shows me cool videos and stuff. I think it's cool, but I think it's getting outlawed soon. Honestly, I don't think it'll be legal very long.

Yeah. Yeah, I mean, like you say, it's it's cool, but sometimes I like to cheer for the animal, you know, the deer they help whatever, and it's like, yeah, you gotta look, you gotta give them a chance, you know. But but even so, I've been around it a little bit, and you know you can you can spot deer and elk with them. But that doesn't mean you're gonna kill one.

But yeah, I don't. I didn't run out and buy one like everyone else did, that's for sure.

Well, they're expensive. It's a big investment to to to risk having it be outlawed. And you're like, okay, well now what, yeah exactly, I guess scouting maybe during the off season. Maybe they're legal. I'm not sure what.

Yeah, Honestly, I don't know. There's so much great even with the drones. You don't know if it is it legal to find hunting season? Can you not? You know, if you read the law.

Book, it's confusing, right, I know. Anytime we ever use like a drone for those cool drone shots for videos and stuff, it'll be like, all right, after we're all done hunting, we're tagged out, you know, we're no longer hunting, and then we'll fly the drone just in case there's ever ever any kind of like issue or whatever. And honestly, film permit, we got to, you know, we always do things right. We got to go through film permits to the for Service, and they're expensive, and if you add a drone on there, then it's adds another layer of expense. So so sometimes if you know, I hate to give away my secret, but if you go on online, there's all these different video and photo companies that have stock video, stock stock photos, and you can you can buy download these these videos of areas that looked similar or whatever to where you're hunting to where you can have those and not have to worry about the extra expense of a drone license or pilot or whatever. They usually cost you more money anyway with your gut your camera guy if he's a drone guy.

So yeah, it's crazy how many people don't know about the Forest Service permits for filming, and you know, you tell them like cause they come into camp like yeah, I'm gonna do this for my YouTube channel. It's like you gotta pay. They get you fifty bucks a day, don't they for filming?

I think, yeah, it's something like that. It used to be.

Yeah, I used to do a lot of hunting shows and then we kind of tapered down on them now yeah.

Yeah, well they say you know, it's this much a day, but then they can charge an application fee, and some national forests will be like, you know, it'll be a five hundred dollars fee, and other places it won't be any fee at all. It's just weird. And then some national forests they're just like, you don't need to permit for what you're doing, and they'll cite some some you know, article seven blah blah, you know, some article in the rule book, and they won't even charge it because you're not really impacting the environment by a couple of guys going hunting with a camera. But there's been some new legislation come through. I think it's called part of the Explorer Act or something to where it's not required to have a like a big expensive film permit. And then I wonder with all this for service cutbacks, you know, man, it's like pulling teeth to get one anyway with a full staff for a service. Now that there's they've had all these jobs eliminated, a cutback or whatever, I don't even know if you could get one. There's nobody at a desk to to to reply even so I don't know how that's going to play into this fall. I guess we'll kind of see.

But yeah, I think we're going to experience a bunch of that here coming up, because you've got to get your bait permits. You know, we got to do all of our use stuff in the beginning of the season, and if there's not a buoys, everything's going to take longer.

Oh yeah, like film permits. We kind of figure out where we're gonna l hunt or whatever by the time, you know, by let's say June, and what's June, Well, that's the beginning of fire season, or it's fire season in some other state. Let's say. You know these and love for service folks travel around for that, you know, Yeah, they do to assist in the fires. And I think that's a lot of our issues. Like a lot of folks are just out of the office during that time year they're busy with fires and whatever else. So yeah, be an interesting year for sure. So ELK, are you a call guy or are you a spot in stock guy?

No, I'm a call guy. I'm probably blowing calls when I shouldn't.

Be, Like you, right right right, I probably I probably do it too much. But the kind of country I know, you hunt a lot of the same kind of stuff I do. And man, I just probably wouldn't kill any ELK if I didn't call.

Yeah, man, I have a really good luck calling. I have a really good luck calling for myself. I think, are you know there I hunt are where my honey holes are? They're they're not real call shy. They're more shy of wolves and predators than are people. So I think I have that advantage. But no, I'm I'm definitely a huge call guy. I think I've called in every bull that I've shot pretty sure.

Yeah. Yeah. If it wasn't for calls, i'd probably have only killed maybe one or two elk. Yeah. So, and it's funny like you dive into calling ELK in different opinions on ELK, and some guys will say, oh, never chuckle at a bowl because that tells him this, and never col call it a bowl only calf call, and only do this one certain bugle at a at a bowl. What what's your take on calling in ELK?

I mean, can you My My one take is only chuckle if you can. But no, I think I call in a lot of bulls with chuckles because there's not a lot of people that can do it, and I don't. I think it fires them up where I am. I mean, I don't use it even as a last resort. I'm I mean, I've watched you hung enough on your you know your shows. I do a lot of calling. I'm aggressive, you know. When I get in there, I get in there quick. I think a lot of times they're not used to people coming in as on them as fast. So when I come in like I do, loud and fast, you know, then they think I'm another Elk. And you know, a lot of times I get them close shots. You know, I'm close and personal nice bulls because of the I'm definitely not one to shy away from a chuckle or a bugle on anything. I try try everything really.

So you don't just elm or fud it through the woods like nice and quiet, like like you're slipping on white tails. You're like breaking brush and just moving hard and fast.

Going over blowdowns like I heard elk is you know, yeah, I'm not. I mean there is, don't get me wrong. You know there's times when you need to be quiet. There's times when you're guys behind you call them and you need to slip in. But when I'm calling for myself, and I'm the one running in a lot of times i'm drawn, you know, coming around a tree and they're already standing there. I'm pretty I'm pretty aggressive. I don't think I would have the trophy room I have if I wasn't in the country we hunt, you know, that same thing, that thick brush country, you know what I Meantime, I'll run in, you know, have them at twenty where I can't see him for an hour, and then finally just get fed up, draw my bow and run in. And sometimes they'll stand there and stare long enough for you to get a shot on a three ten twenty bowl.

You know. Yeah, they're like, what is that?

Nobody's dumb enough to run in on us right here? You know? Yeah? Yeah, so very good luck calling.

Yeah, I know you've hunted New Mexico a fair amount. How much different is elk hunting in New Mexico versus Idaho?

Man, it's you know a lot of fun days, a lot of bugling. You hear a lot more bugles down there, but every bugle you hear is running away from you. Typically I'm not the only one. Yeah, I will admit those elk are harder to call it's not. It's night and day. I get down there. I'm so used to calling everything in in Idaho, and I get on there, and those elk just they'll scream and they answer every call. But they're they're moving away When it sounds like they're coming in and getting closer, Nope, that's them moving up out of the draw on the next ridge. That's why they got louder. It's tough hunting down there too. For how many elk there are anyway?

Yeah, do you find once they go to bed, do they stick in that same bed for very long? Do they stay there all day like Northido elk do, or they they move?

They move? Well, okay, so let me let me say this. The last time I was there, which was the toughest hun I had, and I was in the Hila, I think people move them around all day, more so than the elk wanting to get up and move. There was a lot of hunters on the same mountain last time I was hunting in the HeLa. You're talking about one hundred and fifty tag holders trying to hunt the same you know, oh man acres. Geez. Yeah, that's tough. So I think our elk and and and Idaho are a lot more predictable to me, you know, but that's just because we've hunted them our whole lives.

Probably, Yeah, And I think I think they kind of stick tight to bed a lot longer for us in New Mexico. Man, you would we would put them things to bed and be like, all right, we're gonna let them. Okay, this is ten am. We're gonna wait till like twelve, like those winds change, you get, let them get you know, all settled in, and then we'll make a move. And sometimes, like more times than not, by waiting a couple hours, we go over there and they're long gone. They've just toot. They're just like.

I know. What's tricky is a lot of times there you think they're bedding, but they're not. They move ten to fifteen miles, you know what I mean. It's like not just over the ridge, they moved ten miles. Oh yeah, you know which we're in Idaho. I think that our are really you know, rugged country keeps them from going so far, you know what I mean, Right between betting and feeding.

Yeah, And I think ideal betting and feeding areas are a lot closer together in Idahovas is New Mexico. Maybe they're like, all right, we have a water tank over here, but we really like this place over here to bed and they just like cover so much ground.

Yeah, it's just it's like, yeah, if you laid Idaho flat with a rolling pin, I'm sure elk would move a lot further. It's just they definitely seem to go five miles on a straight line there. Like you said, you think they're bed and then then all of a sudden they're just gone gone.

One thing that was crazy we found out is the sound travel so much better in New Mexico. So we would be like, oh man, there's just bulls on the other side of this ridge over here, and we'd walk to the other side of the ridge only to figure out that there's still like a half a mile away over onto the next across this huge drainage over on the next you know ridge. It's like, holy, like, how am I so far off? But it just like seemed like the sound travels well, like you say, it's a lot flatter, but there is some topography in certain areas, But those little trees, those pinion juniper seedars, they don't seem to like stifle the sound like bugles like they do in big timber country up north. Have you kind of yes?

I agree, one hundred percent. I think Idaho so thick we hear a bugle, we know it's in you know range, you know it's probably a lot closer than you think a lot of times even. Yeah, but yes, I agree with that. Down there sound carry is a long way, especially when they're higher than you and you know they're you know, going up over the canyons.

Yeah. Do you are you a gutless method guy or you like an old school like these hatchets and split him up into four being ginormous quarters.

No, man, I don't use anything but an outdoor edge and ife, and I'm gutless on pretty much everything nowadays. I take the inners out through the last room there and I try not to get anything. If I got to go back and get pack mules far away or something I had to do that, I'll get them. But most of the time, if we're packing on our backs there, the mules are pretty close. Ill. Uh, gutless.

Yeah. How many mules do you guys run?

Man? I had about around thirty. We've had a rough winner. I think we just lost four of old age. So oh man, we're gonna be looking for some new ones. We get a lot of years out of them. Man, we'll use them till they're you know, low to mid thirties.

Wow.

So if we get them at five six years old, we get them, you know, a lot of use out of them.

So are your elk camps? Are those all like a pack in like with with stock?

So everything used to be used to be all spike camps, wall tank camps. The way the wolves hit us so bad in the back country, everything is done out of our base camp. Now, Okay, our elk numbers are better closer to the roads than they are in the back country. I mean, you go way back when I was a kid where it was really killer, and you know, you know, nineteen ninety eight, you know, ninety nine, two thousand, there's not even animals back there anymore. The wolves hit us so hard, and so the stuff that was great back then is desolate now. And you know, it's kind of crazy. I think they'lk stick to where the fishermen all are all summer. I think the fishermen keep the wolves.

Away from the wolves are scared of fly rods.

Yeah, yeah, pretty much.

Yeah, that's it's funny you say that, Like all of my hunting spots that like, the further you go back, that will like less elky get into and the closer to civilization in town you get then there's there's more help. There's just more animals.

Yeah, And it kind of sucks because a lot of the people you know that want to book a hunt stall of the old school mentality they need to be in the back country. The further back, the better the hunt is. But I and I have to go to the shows explaining to them it's not that way in northern at least in Idaho anymore.

It's yeah, yeah, and there's something romantic about going to the back country and staying in a wall tant way back and horses and mules and you know, just that's that's American dream like for the quintessential elk hunt. You know, you know, it's a lot less romantic to hunt out of a truck every day. And some people even thumb their nose out a little bit like, ah, you guys aren't true back country elkhunty. Okay, all right.

Yeah, I do it all. I'll do whatever it takes to kill elk.

Yeah, yeah, me too. I'm the same boat you see. Guys. It's funny too, Like I'll talk to folks who'll go to Colorado. You know, they've got such you know, a lot of wilderness country and a lot of really great trail systems, and they'll be like, I'm gonna pack in seven miles or eight miles with my backpack hunt, you know, and we're gonna stay there at ten days. And man, they'll go back there and they're like, man, I didn't we were back there for like seven days and didn't see an elk. You know, they kind of just go all in on that instead of that one spot. That one spot. It's like, man, you just don't know what happened the week before. There could have been another big group of people that shot elk and blew them all out of there, you know. Or or maybe there's just a lot of blue haired weirdos backpacking, you know in the summertime, a lot of hikers. Yeah, no doubt. You heard a lot of crazy stories about about all the three hikers. You know, you'd be begging a bowl or something. You hear something look on the trail and there's a here's a guy or a gall and spandex, you know, walking along and it's like, what are you doing?

Yeah, my buddy, one of my best friends, lives in Denver and they all cut a Colorado of a lot of years, and he's got some good stories about hikers screwing up his hunts.

Yeah, I was. I was in central Idaho el hunt in one time and had this bull going and man, he was just kind of hung up, but I was. I was like, man, any minute, he's gonna like break loose and come in. And I heard the weirdest noise. And I was off of this old logging road, you know, and I heard the weirdest noise behind me. It's like, what the hell is that noise? I turned around and this dude on a mountain bike and he was wearing bright like fluorescent blue like spandex tops and bottoms. He had a helmet on and everything it comes zip and just like through on a mountain bike. Of course, the bull spooked out of there. I'm like, what the hell, what, what's the what are the chances of that happening?

Yeah, definitely less than northern Idaho.

Well, most of the trails up there, you can't get it by sickle on them anyway, let's the dirt biker's cut it out and seemed like the for service never cut trails anymore like these two.

Yeah, no, we cut all our own trails. They don't do anything in our area anymore. That's why when I run into hunters, you know, and they're asking me this, and I'm like, I cut every trail here. There wouldn't be a trail here if you didn't, you know, if I wasn't out here all summer.

Oh yeah, yeah, it's brutal. It's brutal. Well man, thanks so much for coming on the podcast. And know I had to twist your arm just a little bit to get you on here, but but I appreciate it. We're where can folks find your outfitting website? Uh?

Yeah, just go to the website www dot Russell Pond Outfitters dot com and we have the new website there, or you can find us on face, Facebook or Instagram.

Okay, and then your personal social media account.

Yeah, Chris Cabral just C h R S C A B R A L. And yeah, I'm the head guy pretty much operator of everything.

Yeah, head cook and bottle washer and everything. Huh yeah, do.

It too much to cook. I away from the cook. Oh that's good.

You may not want to eat it.

No, I can cook, I just choose not to.

Yeah that's good. So well, thanks again for coming on and appreciate it.

Man, all right, no problem. Hope to see you soon. Get the hell hunt together sometime.

Yeah, that'd be awesome. I love the country you're in and man it's I've hunted around it a little bit, and uh, yeah, someday it'd be really fun to come up and go do this and do an elk hunt.

Yeah, for sure. So I have to work it out, yep.

Cutting The Distance

Jason Phelps and Dirk “The Bugler” Durham from Phelps Game Calls leverage their experiences as badas 
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