Uganda's long-delayed national oil refinery is entering a critical phase, with the government edging closer to finalising a $4 billion partnership with a UAE-backed investor, a move that could reshape fuel supply dynamics across East Africa.
After more than a decade of setbacks, the project is now progressing towards a Final Investment Decision (FID), expected by July 2026, following the signing of key agreements between the Uganda National Oil Company and Alpha MBM Investments LLC, a Dubai-based firm.
Thami Ngubeni spoke to Dr Micah Abigaba, an energy economist and lecturer in the Business School at Makerere University, Uganda.

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