As Burundi marks its 63rd Independence Day today, the 1st of July, the nation reflects on its journey since gaining freedom from Belgian colonial rule in 1962.

While independence brought hope and national pride, Burundi has faced a long and complex path marked by political instability, civil conflict, and recent concerns about democratic backsliding.

This year, the CNDD-FDD ruling party claimed a near-total victory in the June legislative elections, raising new questions about political plurality.

At the same time, the country continues to deal with the lasting effects of displacement, as thousands of Burundians remain in exile across Africa, North America, and Europe.

To help us better understand what this Independence Day means for Burundians at home and abroad and to reflect on where the country is headed Peter Ndoro spoke to Dr Zenon Ndayisenga, an Academic and  analyst on East African politics and governance...